Showing posts with label beginner poker tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beginner poker tips. Show all posts

The Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem (As a 10+ year pro)

The Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

People ask me all the time, can you actually win at Texas Holdem these days?

Well, I am not going to sugar coat it for you, Texas Holdem games are not super easy anymore. 

In fact, as a professional Texas Hold'em player myself for over a decade, I have gone through a lot of ups and downs.

However, there are 8 proven formulas that I have used over and over again to create massive long term winnings.

And I think they will help improve your results as well.

All 8 of these Texas Hold'em tips are highly practical and actionable. Try them out in your poker games right after you finish reading this article.

Let’s get right into it.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #1: Play More Hands in Position


Texas Hold'em is a game that is all about position.

The closer you are to the dealer button, the better the chance of playing in position post flop, which gives you a huge advantage.

Playing in position means being the last to act in a betting round.

The Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem

Here’s why you should aim to play most of your hands in position:

A) To gain more information

If you’re the last to act in Texas Holdem, you get to see what your opponents do first, while they have no idea what you’re about to do.

Poker is a game of incomplete information, so the player with the informational advantage will come out on top more often than not.

This is a simple trick pros use to win at Texas Holdem almost every time.

B) To control the pot size

Playing in position gives you the final say at the price of the pot.

If you have a strong value hand, you can bet or raise to inflate the pot size. If you have a mediocre or a drawing hand, you can just call or check behind to keep the pot size smaller.

C) To realize your equity

Your hand equity refers to the percentage chance of winning the hand if all the players took their hand to showdown.

By the way, if you just want to learn the no BS complete system on how to memorize your equity and odds in all situations, I cover this in extensive detail in my BlackRain79 Elite Poker University.

This is in addition to 17+ hours of advanced poker lessons, hundreds of step by step example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets."

If you're serious about improving your poker game, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: ELITE100


Why Playing in Position Matters so Much in Poker


When playing in position, you’ll be able to reach showdown more often, which allows you to realize your equity.

Better yet, you can bet or raise to try to push your opponents out of the pot, and deny them their equity realization that way.

So how do you play more hands in position? 

You simply open-raise more hands in late table position, and play less hands in early table positions.

The table positions are always relative to the dealer button, so late table positions are the ones that are closest to the button.

When you’re playing on the button in particular, you will ALWAYS have positional advantage post flop.

This is why the button is going to be your most profitable seat by far.

Speaking of Texas Holdem proven profitable plays...

Check out my latest video on the best ways for beginners to start winning at poker quickly.


Never miss my new YouTube poker videos. Join 130,000+ Texas Holdem fanatics who are already subscribed.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #2: Enter Most Pots With a Raise


If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should always do so with an open-raise.

The standard open-raise is 3 big blinds. So if you’re playing a $1/$2 cash game, for example, you should open-raise to $6.

A lot of amateur poker players make the mistake of open-limping instead of open-raising.

To open-limp means to just pay one big blind instead of making a raise.

They usually do this because they want to see a cheap flop, but this “strategy” often ends up backfiring.

Here’s why you should always open-raise when you enter the pot:

A) To build up the pot

In poker, most of the money you’ll make will come from your strong hands where your opponents have a weaker hand that’s willing to pay you off.

So if you get dealt a strong hand, your best bet is to build up the pot with it as soon as possible.

The bigger the pot you build up preflop, the easier it is to ship the rest of your stack in the middle post flop.

B) To discourage multiway pots

A multiway pot is a pot in Texas Holdem with more than two players involved.

When you open-limp, you are inviting other players to limp behind you, which can often lead to multiway pots.

The more players involved in the pot, the harder it is for you to actually win the hand, since every additional player will have some small chunk of equity against you.

Ideally, you want to get to the flop against only one, maybe two opponents.

This will make it a lot easier for you to win the hand, whether or not you actually connect with the board.

C) To get initiative

If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a continuation bet (or c-bet for short) on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should usually fire a c-bet on most flops unless there’s a good reason not to do so.

When you open-limp, on the other hand, you have no initiative in the hand, and you don’t have the opportunity to make a c-bet, which puts you at a disadvantage throughout the hand.

Again, some players think it’s cheaper to just pay one big blind and try to see a cheap flop, but the downside to this approach is that you’re often going to get raised.

This means you have to pay another bet anyway, only this time you’re doing it without the benefit of being the preflop aggressor.

It’s a proven Texas Hold'em formula for success (and more profitable) to just make an open-raise yourself.

This puts you in the driver’s seat throughout the hand, and it’s letting your opponents know that they need to pay up if they want to get involved in a hand with you.

As I actually proved this with millions of hands worth of data in my first book.


Learn the Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem Consistently With My Free Cheat Sheet


Are you struggling to create consistent profits in small stakes Texas Holdem games? Would you like to make a nice part time income of at least $2000 per month in these games? The Truth About Winning at Texas Hold'em 
If so, then I wrote this free Texas Holdem cheat sheet for you. 

This is the best completely free poker strategy guide available online today. It shows you how to crush the small stakes games step by step. 

Learn exactly what hands to play and when to bet, raise and bluff all in! 

These are the proven formulas for Texas Holdem that I have used as a 10+ year poker pro to create some of the highest winnings of all time.

Enter your details below and I will send my free Texas Hold'em "cheat sheet" to your inbox right now.
 

Texas Holdem Proven Formula #3: Isolate the Weaker Players With a Raise


We’ve already established why you should always open-raise when you’re the first player to enter the pot.

If you see a player limping into the pot, chances are you’re dealing with a recreational poker player.

These players primarily play for fun, and make little to no effort into actually improving their game.

This means you should aim to get involved in the hand with them at every opportunity, and take advantage of the many mistakes they’ll likely make.

And the best way to do so is to make an isolation raise preflop.

An isolation raise (or iso-raise) for short is an open-raise preflop made against the player who open-limps into the pot.

If two or more players limp in front of you, making a raise is still considered an iso-raise.

As the name suggests, the goal of the iso-raise is to isolate the weaker player, and play a heads-up pot against them post flop (ideally in position).

A heads-up pot in Texas Holdem is a pot with only 2 players involved.

Unlike your standard open-raise, you should size up your iso-raises to make it more likely that other players will fold their hand preflop.

You don’t have to worry about the recreational player folding their hand, because they will usually play way too many hands preflop, and they will happily call with just about any random hand.

The standard iso-raise size is 3 BB + 1 BB per limper.

So 4 big blinds for 1 limper, 5 big blinds for 2 limpers and so on.

You can bump it up 1 additional big blind if you’re playing out of position, or if you’re up against a particularly bad opponent and you want to get the pot growing as quickly as possible.


Texas Hold’em Example Hand #1


You are dealt KQ in the SB (small blind). A recreational player open-limps in the MP (middle position).

Don't know what MP is? 

See my free poker book for a complete listing of all the seats at the table, and how to play each one.

Back to the hand...

What should you do: ???

You should iso-raise to 5 BB. 

This is a good spot for an isolation raise, because you can get called by a lot of weaker hands you have completely dominated.

As for the bet sizing, you make it 4 big blinds for one limper, plus an additional big blind since you will be playing the hand out of position.

Again, if you’re up against a very weak opponent, you can bump it up an additional big blind to get the pot growing right away.

If you want to know how to use exploitative bet sizing to crush your opponents preflop, check out my preflop bet sizing cheat sheet.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #4: Make a C-bet on Most Flops


If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a continuation bet (or c-bet for short) on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should usually make a c-bet even though you’ve missed the flop.

If you only c-bet the flop when you actually connect with the board, you may become overly predictable to your opponents.

After a while, they will just stop giving you action every time you make a c-bet.

The Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem

This is not an issue when you’re playing against weaker players who simply aren’t paying attention, but it becomes a big leak against more observant players.

To counteract this, you need to throw out an occasional bluff c-bet (aka a light c-bet) to always keep your opponents guessing.

The reason why light c-bets in Texas Holdem are profitable is the fact that your opponent is just as likely to have missed the flop as you did.

In no-limit hold’em, hands miss the flop completely 2 out of 3 times on average.

And since you have the range advantage, you can often credibly represent a lot of strong hands on the flop.

This means your opponent will usually have to fold unless they happen to hold something decent, which usually won’t be the case.

That said, you don’t necessarily want to go overboard and c-bet on just about any flop texture.

It’s usually better to light c-bet on dry flop board textures, where it’s less likely your opponent has something good enough to call you down with.

You should also look to c-bet with hands that have at least some chance of improving on future streets, as this gives you more than one way to win the pot.


Texas Hold'em Example Hand #2


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt AQ in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 3 BB. SB (small blind) calls.

Pot: 7 BB

Flop: J52

Villain checks. 

You: ???

You should c-bet 3.5 BB.

Even though you’ve missed the flop here, you should still go for a c-bet in this spot.

The flop texture is very dry, and there aren’t a lot of ways your opponent could have connected with the board.

Even if they call you with some Jx hand, you can still outdraw them with an Ace or a Queen, giving you a top pair hand.

You also have backdoor straight and flush draws, so your hand is far from hopeless if your c-bet gets called.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #5: Double Barrel When You Pick up Equity


Light c-betting the flop in Texas Holdem is a very effective strategy any good poker player should have in their arsenal.

However, sometimes you’re going to encounter opponents who won’t easily give up after a simple c-bet.

So what do you do on the turn if your hand didn’t improve? Do you just give up the hand altogether?

It depends on the situation, but yes, sometimes you just give up the hand and count your losses.

If your hand didn’t improve at all, and your opponent doesn’t seem willing to give up the hand, you don’t want to keep throwing good money after bad.

But more often than not, you should still keep applying the pressure with another bet on the turn.

When you bet the turn after c-betting the flop, this is known as a double barrel.

Double barreling for value is pretty straightforward: you keep betting when you have a strong hand that can get called by a lot of weaker hands.

Double barrel bluffing is a bit trickier, but it can be a very effective strategy if you do it the right way.

When you fire another shell on the turn, it puts a tremendous amount of pressure on your opponent, as you’re letting them know that now they actually need to have a decent hand if they want to continue.

If they called you on the flop with a weak range to begin with, they’re going to have a hard time calling you the second time.

And if they called you with some sort of a marginal hand, now they will have to consider if their hand is strong enough to play for a big pot.

There’s also the implicit threat of you firing a third shell (triple barrel) they need to contend with.

A lot of players in low stakes Texas Holdem will call on the flop with a relatively wide range, but they will usually give up on later streets if they don’t have a really strong hand (which won’t be the case most of the time).


Texas Hold'em Example Hand #3


Let’s use the previous Texas Holdem example to figure out whether or not a double barrel is a good idea. 

You open-raise preflop with AQ, and you c-bet this flop: J52

Villain calls.

Pot: 14 BB

Turn: K

You: ???

You should bet (double barrel) 7 BB.

This is one of the best turn cards to double barrel bluff on.

Not only did you pick up a lot of equity, as you now have the nut flush and straight draws, it’s also a scare card for your opponent.

A scare card is the one that connects well with your perceived range, while making your opponent’s range weaker at the same time.

In this example, a King is better for your range than for your opponent’s range, because you have a lot of strong Kx hands in your range, like AK, KQ, KJ and so on.

So if your opponent has a pair of Jacks, now their hand is relatively weaker, and they will have a hard time calling you down a second time.

These days, it takes more than waiting around for the nuts to be a profitable long term winner.

You also need to know how to win pots even without a particularly strong hand.

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Texas Holdem Proven Formula #6: 3-bet Your Strong Hands Preflop


We’ve talked about the benefits in Texas Holdem of getting to the flop as the preflop aggressor.

However, you won’t always have the chance to open-raise first, as your opponents will sometimes open-raise before you.

When that happens, you have a couple of options to consider.

Most players simply default to calling in these spots, but this is not always the best option.

It’s statistically more profitable to get to the flop as the preflop aggressor, so calling preflop automatically puts you at a disadvantage.

If you're using a good free HUD, you can check these stats yourself.

Chances are, you'd be surprised by how much more you earn when betting and raising compared to calling preflop.

This is why it’s important to add 3-betting into your preflop arsenal.

To 3-bet preflop means to raise after another player open-raises.

Example:

Someone raises to $5 and you re-raise to $15 with AK

If somebody raises against your 3-bet, that’s called a 4-bet, then a 5-bet and so on.

When you’re first starting out, you should keep your 3-betting range value-heavy.

This means you’re mostly 3-betting with your very strong hands, like premium pairs and strong broadways.

The goal of the value 3-bet is to get your opponent to call and get the pot growing as quickly as possible.

3-bet pots are usually a lot bigger than single-raised pots, so it’s a lot easier to play for stacks post flop.

This is why you should mostly 3-bet with your strong hands, since you want to set yourself up in spots where you can stack your opponents if you get a favourable flop.

As you get more experience in Texas Holdem, you can gradually start adding 3-bet bluffing hands into your range.

This way, you balance your range and you make sure your opponents can’t get any accurate reads on your hand strength.

The standard 3-bet sizing is 3 times the open-raise if you’re playing in position, and 4 times the open-raise if you’re playing out of position.

The idea behind sizing up your 3-bets when playing out of position is that you want to charge your opponents a premium if they want the luxury of playing out of position against you.

Also, a bigger 3-bet decreases the effective stack sizes, which makes post flop play a bit easier, as well.


Texas Hold'em Example Hand #4


Texas Holdem Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt JJ in the BB (big blind). Villain open-raises to 2.5 BB from the CO (cutoff).

You: ???

You should 3-bet to 10 BB.

In this spot, 3-betting is more profitable than flat calling, because you want to get to the flop as the preflop aggressor.

You also have a premium hand, and you can get called by a lot of hands you’re comfortably ahead of.

Since you’re playing out of position, you should size up your 3-bet to (at least) 4 times the open-raise.

This will get the pot growing nicely, and it will make your post flop decisions easier, as well.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #7: 3-bet Light Against Stealing Attempts


When you’re first starting out with Texas Holdem, it’s best to keep things simple and stick to value betting your strong hands.

To bet for value means betting when your hand is comfortably ahead of your opponent’s calling range.

In other words, you’re value betting every time you expect to get called by a lot of weaker hands.

The problem with this approach is that it can become fairly obvious if you’re playing against players who are paying attention to your betting patterns.

This may not be a problem if you’re playing against a bunch of recreational players, but it can become an issue once you start climbing up the stakes and facing tougher competition.

In order to counteract this, it’s a good idea to start adding a couple of bluffing hands into your 3-betting range.

The Truth About Winning at Texas Holdem

Unlike value 3-bets, the goal of a bluff 3-bet is to get your opponent to fold right away and take down the pot preflop.

For example:

They raise from the button, you should 3-bet (re-raise) from the big blind with A3

Bluff 3-betting (aka light 3-betting) is a very effective strategy, because you don’t have to rely on hitting strong hands to rake in an occasional pot.

By the way, check out my 5 best bluffing hands to learn more.

But what matters more than your hand strength (or lack thereof) are the playing tendencies of your opponents.

In most low stakes games, players will have a hard time reacting to rampant 3-betting aggression.

Players will either overfold or overcall against light 3-betting, so you need to make the right adjustments to your strategy.

If you’re playing against calling stations who almost never fold, you should dispense with light 3-betting, keep things simple and just value bet your strong hands.

But if your opponents react too timidly to 3-bets (which is often the case), you should start 3-bet bluffing a lot more!

3-bets usually get a decent amount of respect, and players will often fold to 3-bets especially if their range is weak to begin with.

So when you’re 3-bet bluffing, you should look to attack weak and wide open-raising ranges.

In other words, you should 3-bet more against late position open-raises.

That’s because most hands in these ranges won’t be able to stand the pressure of a 3-bet.

As for the bet sizing to use, the same principle applies to both value 3-bets and light 3-bets.

You make it 3 times the open-raise when playing in position, and 4 times the open-raise when playing out of position.


Texas Hold’em Example Hand #4


You are dealt A2 in the SB (small blind). Villain open-raises to 2.5 BB from the BU (button).

You: ???

You should 3-bet to 10 BB.

3-betting in this spot is preferable to flat calling for a few reasons.

If you call here, you will be playing out of position without the initiative, and you also have an easily dominated hand.

Worse yet, you’re not closing the actions, so the big blind can call behind you, forcing you to play against 2 opponents with the positional disadvantage.

The big blind can also 3-bet, which puts you at an awkward position.

Alternatively, if you 3-bet, you can often take down the pot right away.

You’re attacking a wide open-raising range from the player in the button, and a lot of hands in that range will be forced to fold to a 3-bet.

Even if you get called, your hand still has decent playability post flop, so you have a decent chunk of equity to fall back on.

See my Texas Holdem cheat sheet for much more on this.


Texas Holdem Proven Formula #8: Only Play Strong Starting Hands


If you want to quickly improve your Texas Holdem results, your best bet is to simply play less hands.

This may seem counterintuitive at first. After all, how can you win more by playing less?

The answer is simple: in Texas hold’em, not all starting hands are created equal.

Some starting hands simply have a better chance of connecting with the flop and making strong combinations post flop.

This isn’t rocket science by any means, yet a lot of amateur poker players are under the impression that every hand is a potential winner.

That’s simply not the case. Some hands are going to be profitable over the long run, but most of them are actually going to cost you money, no matter how well you play them.

So the trick is to only play hands that have a reasonable chance of connecting with the flop, and ditch the rest.

Here’s a general overview of starting hands you should play in Texas Holdem:

a) pocket pairs (AA through 22)

b) broadway hands (strong face cards like AJ or KQ) 

c) suited Aces (like A8or A5)

d) suited connectors (like 98 or 76)

These hands make up roughly the top 20% of all starting hands in Texas Holdem

The rest is junk and should be tossed right away.

This is just a rough guideline, of course.

The number of hands you can play profitable will depend on a lot of other factors, namely the type of opponents you are up against, your table position, the effective stack sizes and so on.

See my 21 Texas Holdem tips the pros don't want you to know for much more.


Can You Actually Win at Texas Holdem? - Summary


So can you actually win at Texas Holdem these days?

Yes, but you need to know the right proven strategies.

If you have a strong hand, you should almost always play it aggressively, in order to build up the pot and actually get paid off by your opponents.

However, since strong value hands don’t come around often in no-limit hold’em, you also need to win an occasional pot even without a particularly strong hand.

This is where playing aggressively can do wonders for your bottom line, as well.

Most of the time, players aren’t going to have anything decent in a lot of situations, which means you should always look for opportunities to push your opponents out of pots with a well-timed aggression.

In practice, this means trying to get to the flop as the preflop aggressor, then continuing the aggression by making a c-bet on most flops.

Try these Texas Holdem tips and let me know how they work for you.

---

This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at fran.redline@gmail.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free Texas Holdem cheat sheet.

The Truth About Winning at Texas Hold'em

It's Boring, But Will Make Even Total Beginners Win at Poker

It's Boring, But Will Make Even Total Beginners Win at Poker


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

When you first starting learning about the poker strategy, it’s easy to get overwhelmed with the sheer amount of information out there.

Poker has a language of its own, so figuring out even the basic concepts can be challenging for newer players.

In this article, you will learn all the essential poker concepts you need to start winning quickly, even if you’re a complete beginner.

And I must warn you, you won't find any "flashy" strategies or 10th level bluffs below.

Instead, all you will find are the proven (and some will say "boring") strategies that I have used as a 10+ year professional poker player, to consistently get real results.

There’s a lot to cover, so let’s get right into it.


Boring Beginner Poker Tip #1: Only Play Strong Starting Hands


If you want to improve your poker game quickly, the best place to start is to only play strong starting hands.

One of the most common amateur poker mistakes is playing too many hands.

In no-limit hold’em, most hands miss most flops.

So you should only play strong hands that have a reasonable chance of connecting with the flop.

Here’s a quick overview of starting poker hands you should play:

a) pocket pairs (pocket Aces through pocket Twos)

b) broadway hands (strong face cards that can make the strongest possible straight, like AJ or KQ)

c) suited Aces (Ace-King suited through Ace-Two suited)

d) suited connectors (like 98s or 76s)

These hands make up roughly the top 20% of all starting hands in no-limit hold’em.

The rest is trash and should be thrown away.

It's Boring, But Will Make Even Total Beginners Win at Poker

Now, folding 80% of the time may seem too restrictive, and fair enough.

But if you only play strong starting hands, you will get an immediate edge over players who play just about any two random cards.

By the way, if you just want to learn the simple no BS system I use for what hands to play, I cover this in extensive detail in my BlackRain79 Elite Poker University.

Memorize the charts. Stop guessing. Start winning.

This is in addition to 17+ hours of advanced poker lessons, hundreds of example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets."

If you're serious about improving your poker game, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: ELITE100


Why Does Starting Hand Selection Matter So Much?


So when you choose to play only good hands, how to this affect us on the flop and later streets?

In practice, this means you will make strong post flop combinations more often, and your hand will often dominate your opponent’s hand.

A dominated hand is the one that’s unlikely to win against a stronger hand due to a weaker kicker.

A kicker is the card in your hand that doesn’t help you make a certain hand combination, but can determine the winner of the hand if both players have the same combination.

For example, if both players have a pair of Aces, the player with the stronger kicker wins the hand.

And since one pair is the most common combination you’ll make in no-limit hold’em, you should be very careful when playing hands with mediocre to weak kickers.

Again, the top 20% of hands is just a rough guideline.

The number of hands you can play profitably depends on a lot of factors, namely your table position (more on playing in position below).

But when you’re first starting out, playing tight preflop ranges will make it a lot easier to start winning quickly.

Playing mediocre hands can often lead you to a lot of awkward post flop spots where you’re not quite sure if your hand is ahead or not.

This can lead to costly mistakes like staying in the hand for too long, or getting to showdown with only the second best hand.

Of course, if you just want to have fun, you can play just about any hand that’s dealt to you.

But you can’t expect to win any money this way.

I actually discussed this in my latest video on YouTube: 7 poker tips that will make anyone win.


Never miss my new YouTube poker videos. Join 125,000+ who are already subscribed.


Boring Beginner Poker Tip #2: Play Most Hands in Position


Playing in position means being the last to act in a betting round, and it’s a huge advantage to have at the table.

Here’s why you should play most hands in position:

a) to get more information

If you’re the last to act, you get to see what your opponents do first, while they have no idea what you’re about to do.

Poker is a game of incomplete information, and the player with the informational advantage will come out on top more often than not.

b) to control the pot size

Playing in position allows you to dictate the price of the pot.

If you have a strong value hand, you can bet or raise to inflate the pot size.

If you have a mediocre or drawing hand, you can just call or check behind to keep the pot size more manageable.

c) to realize your equity

Your hand equity refers to the percentage chance of winning the hand if players took their hand to showdown.

When you’re playing in position, you’re more likely to get to showdown and realize your equity.

So even if you have a mediocre or a weak hand, you’ll still be able to win a few pots if your opponent also has a weak hand.

d) to bluff more effectively

Due to the positional disadvantage, most players won’t be inclined to fight back for pots when they are out of position.

This means you can often push your opponents out of the pot with a well-timed bluff.

A word of caution: be careful when bluffing recreational players who tend to call a lot.

The point of a bluff is to get your opponent to fold, and if your opponent likes to call a lot, bluffing is not likely to be an effective strategy against them.

So how do you play more hands in position?

You simply open-raise more hands in late table positions (the cutoff and the button), and play less hands from early table positions and from the blinds.

The closer you are to the button, the more hands you can open-raise profitably.

When you’re playing on the button in particular, you will ALWAYS have positional advantage post flop.

This means you can often get away with playing an insanely wide range on the button.

By the way, if you don't know which seats are which, there are charts in my ultimate poker cheat sheet showing you exactly where they are.


Learn to Make $2000 Per Month in Small Stakes Games With My Free Poker Cheat Sheet


Are you struggling to create consistent profits in small stakes poker games? Would you like to make a nice part time income of at least $2000 per month in these games? It's Boring, But Will Make Even Total Beginners Win at Poker 
If so, then I wrote this free poker cheat sheet for you. 

This is the best completely free poker strategy guide available online today. It shows you how to crush the small stakes games step by step. 

Learn exactly what hands to play and when to bet, raise and bluff all in! 

These are the proven strategies that I have used as a 10+ year poker pro to create some of the highest winnings of all time in these games. 

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Boring Beginner Poker Tip #3: Enter Most Pots With a Raise


If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should do so with an open-raise.

A lot of amateur poker players like to limp into pots, which is a huge mistake.

To open-limp means to just pay the big blind instead of making an open-raise.

Here’s why you should always open-raise if you’re the first player to enter the pot:

a) to build up the pot

If you have a strong value hand, you should build up the pot with it as soon as possible.

The bigger the pot you build preflop, the easier it is to put more money in the middle post flop.

In poker, most of your winnings will come from your strong value hands, so you need to make sure you get your money’s worth once you actually do get a strong hand.

b) to avoid multiway pots

A mulitway pot is a pot with more than 2 players involved.

If you open-limp, you’re inviting other players to limp behind you, which can often lead to big mulitway pots.

The more players involved in the pot, the harder it is for you to win the hand, because every player will have some chunk of equity against you.

By open-raising instead, you’re “thinning the field” preflop, which makes it easier to win the pot post flop.

So when some players complain about constantly getting their Pocket Aces cracked, one of the reasons might be the fact they’re inviting a lot of multiway pots by not playing aggressively enough.

c) to get initiative

If you’re the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a continuation bet (or c-bet for short) on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should be inclined to make one on most flops unless there’s a good reason not to do so (more about c-betting below).

The standard open-raise size is 3 big blinds.

So if you’re playing a $1/$2 cash game, for example, you should open-raise to $6.

You can adjust your open-raise size depending on the circumstances.

For example, in most online cash games, you can make your open-raise size 2.2 or 2.5 big blinds.

Conversely, if you’re playing live cash games and find that 3 BB open-raise results in too many callers (a common scenario), you can size it up to 4 or even 5 big blinds.

But you can also simplify it and always make it 3 big blinds when you’re first starting out.

Check out my other article on optimal preflop bet sizing for a much deeper dive on the topic.


Boring Beginner Poker Tip #4: Make a C-bet on Most Flops


If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a continuation bet (or a c-bet for short) on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should make a c-bet on most flops unless there’s a specific reason not to do so.

If you connect with the flop, you can c-bet for value.

A value c-bet is a c-bet where you expect to get called by a lot of weaker hands. 

For example:

Let’s say you are dealt AK and the flop is: KT2

In this spot, you can bet for value, because you can get called by a number of weaker hands like any Kx hand, Tx hand, drawing hands like AJ, AQ, QJ and so on.

The goal of a value c-bet is to build up the pot while your hand is ahead of your opponent’s calling range.

The only time it makes sense to skip a value c-bet is when your opponent is very likely to fold if you make one.

In spots like these, it may be a good idea to slowplay and allow your opponent to “catch up” on future streets and get a hand that can give you action.

Alternatively, you can trap your opponent and induce them to make a bluff.

For example, let’s say you are dealt KK and the flop is: K82

In this spot, you can still make a c-bet, but it’s very unlikely your opponent is going to call you.

That’s because there aren’t a lot of possible combinations that are likely to give you action.

There's only one remaining King in the deck, so it’s very unlikely your opponent has a Kx hand.

There are also no straight or flush draws on the board, so very few drawing hands are likely to give you action.

Apart from the sparse Kx hands, the only hands that could potentially give you action are some 8x hands like 98s or 87s, or some backdoor flush draws.

A backdoor draw means you need both turn AND river cards to complete your hand.

Of course, your opponent could have a set of Eights or Twos, but there’s only 6 combos of those hands total.

And if they do have a set, the money is going to go in the middle one way or another, so there’s no urgency to build up the pot right away.

So unless you happen to flop a monster hand that’s unlikely to get called by anything weaker, you should still go ahead and make a c-bet.

That goes double if your opponent happens to be a calling station, i.e. a type of player who will call you down with any random nonsense hand.

Most of the time, however, you will not have a strong value hand on the flop, even if you only play strong starting hands outlined above.

But even if you miss the flop, you can still make a profitable c-bet, because your opponent is just as likely to have missed the flop as you.

If you make a c-bet with the intention of getting your opponent to fold, this is called a bluff c-bet (or a light c-bet).


Always Remember, Most Hands Miss the Flop


I had to pin this on my wall when I was first starting poker.

In no-limit hold’em, most hands miss most flops (2 out 3 times, to be exact).

So if you only make a c-bet when you hit the flop, you may become overly predictable to opponents who are paying attention to your betting patterns.

Over time, they may simply stop giving you action, because they will figure out you always have it when you bet.

To counteract this, you should throw out an occasional bluff c-bet to always keep them guessing.

If you c-bet with the right ratio of value bets and bluffs, it’s going to be very hard for your opponents to put you on your exact hand, and you will always keep them guessing.

This only applies if your opponents are actually paying attention to your betting patterns, of course.

If not, you should just mainly c-bet for value, and throw out a few light c-bets if you think your opponent is likely to fold.

This is often the case when players like to see a lot of flops, but tend to give up pretty easily if they miss the board (which is most of the time).

Against these fit-or-fold players, you can c-bet quite frequently, especially on dry flops where it’s unlikely they’ve connected in some meaningful way.

Beginner Poker Example Hand #1


You are dealt JT in the CO (cutoff). You open-raise to 2.5 BB. Player in the SB (small blind) calls. 

Pot: 6 BB

Flop: K82

Villain checks.

You: ???

You should c-bet 2 BB.

The flop is the same as in the above example with pocket Kings, only this time you actually want your opponent to fold.

Remember, your opponent is just as likely to have missed the flop as you did.

The only difference is that you’re the preflop aggressor, so you can credibly represent a lot of strong hands like AK, KQ, KK and so on.

Your opponent is less likely to have these hands, because they would have probably 3-bet them preflop instead of calling.

Again, the board is bone-dry, so there aren’t a lot of strong combinations your opponent could hold here except for sets or the occasional Kx hand.

If you c-bet here, your opponent will still call you from time to time, but that’s ok.

Since you only bet 1/3 of the pot, your opponent only needs to fold 25% of the time for you to break even on a play.

If they fold more often than 25% of the time (which likely to be the case) you are printing money in this spot over the long run.

These days, it takes more than waiting around for a premium hand to be a long term winner.

You also need to know how to play in less than ideal circumstances, like when you miss the flop completely.

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Boring Beginner Poker Tip #5: Isolate Weaker Players With a Wide Range


We’ve already established that you should make an open-raise when you’re the first player to enter the pot.

But if you’re playing in low stakes games, you will often see players limping in the pot in front of you.

When you see a player open-limp, it means they’re a recreational poker player 99% of the time.

These players usually like to see a lot of flops and are likely to make a lot of common beginner poker mistakes in their post flop game.

So when a player open-limps in front of you, you should try to isolate that player with an isolation raise (or iso-raise for short).

As the name suggests, the goal of an iso-raise is to isolate a weaker player and play a heads-up pot against them post flop (ideally in position).

A heads-up pot means there’s only 2 players involved in the pot.

The standard iso-raise size is 3 big blinds plus an additional big blind per limper.

So 4 BB for 1 limper, 5 BB for 2 limpers and so on.

You can bump it up to an additional big blind if you’re playing out of position.

Also, if you find that your iso-raise gets a lot of callers (which is often the case in low stakes games), you can size up your iso raises to 6 or even 7 big blinds.

Chances are, a weaker player is going to call down your iso-raise regardless of the bet size you use.

That’s because most players tend to be inelastic when it comes to calling bets.

Most recreational poker players tend to be inelastic, meaning the frequency with which they call your bets is roughly the same no matter the bet size they use.

So if you have a strong value hand, you can just charge them more and get the pot growing as quickly as possible.

If they like their hand, they will call you down either way, and if they don’t, they will throw it away no matter the odds they’re getting on a call.

On the other hand, if there are decent regulars at your table, they may pick up on what you’re doing and they will adjust their game accordingly.

They may start calling down your iso-raises, or even raising you with a 3-bet.

So if you have a hand that has to fold to a potential 3-bet and you’re likely to face one, it’s better to skip an iso-raise altogether.

Alternatively, you can size down your iso-raise to 3 big blinds instead of 4 or 5.

This way, you can still isolate the weaker player, but you’re not losing as much if you face a 3-bet and you’re forced to fold your hand.

With that in mind, you can still iso-raise with quite a wide range, especially if you’re going to be playing in position post flop.

If your hand is even remotely playable, chances are you can make an iso-raise with it.

If you’re likely to get 3-bet, on the other hand, it’s better to tighten up your range, and skip an iso-raise with hands that will need to fold to a 3-bet.

But in most low stakes games, players aren’t likely to 3-bet you a lot unless they happen to have a strong hand themselves.

This makes iso-raising very profitable, and it will allow you to take advantage of all the post flop mistakes your opponents are likely to make.


Beginner Poker Example Hand #2


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt AJ in the SB. UTG (under the gun) open-limps. CO (cutoff) limps behind.

You: ???

You should iso-raise to 6 BB.

This is a textbook spot where you should go for an iso-raise 100% of the time.

You have a strong broadway hand that can get called by a number of weaker hands.

You are facing 2 limpers, so your iso-raise size should be 3 BB + 2 BB for each limper.

But since you’ll be playing out of position post flop, you can throw in an additional BB for a total of 6 BB.

If your opponents happen to be very bad, you can go as high as 7 or 8 big blinds.

This will build up the pot nicely, and it will also discourage the player in the big blind to 3-bet you, or it will at least make it more cost-prohibitive.

If you want to learn how to play optimally against aggressive 3-bettors, see my book, The Microstakes Playbook.


Boring Beginner Poker Tip #6: Learn the Basic Pot Odds


At its core, winning poker is all about odds and probabilities.

Yet a lot of amateur poker players completely disregard the mathematical aspect of the game.

So if you have a solid grasp of some basic mathematical concepts, you’ll have a huge advantage over players who just play it by ear.

Fortunately, basic poker math is no more complicated than what you learn in grade school.

If you can handle basic odds and percentages, you’ll be fine.

One of the very basic math concepts every beginner poker player should be familiar with is the pot odds.

Simply put, pot odds are the ratio between the price you need to call and the size of the pot.

Pot odds are essentially a risk-to reward ratio, where the price of the call is the risk, and the size of the pot is the reward.

Poker is all about weighing the risk in comparison to the reward, so by having a solid grasp of the poker odds, you’ll be able to make better decisions on the felt.

Let’s look at a basic example to explain the pot odds better.

Suppose the pot size is $100 and your opponent bets $50.

After the opponent’s bet, the pot size is $150, and you have $50 to call.

To calculate the pot odds, you simply divide pot size with the price of the call.

So in this example, you’re getting 3:1 pot odds, because 150 / 50 = 3.

The better the pot odds you’re getting on a call, the more often you can continue playing the hand profitably and vice versa.

This intuitively makes sense; the more you can earn and the less you need to pay, the better.

However, pot odds alone don’t really tell you whether or not you can call profitably in a certain spot.

To figure that out, you need to compare the pot odds to the percentage chance of actually winning the hand if you call.

In other words, you need to know your hand equity, i.e. how often you expect to win at showdown.
You can never know your exact equity, because you obviously can’t see your opponent’s hole cards.

However, you can estimate your equity based on your hand strength and the strength of your opponent’s range.

Let’s look at another example to illustrate the point.


Beginner Poker Example Hand #3


You are dealt A2 and the flop is: Q96 

The pot size is $100 and your opponent bets $50.

To figure out whether or not you can call profitably in this spot, first you need to calculate the pot odds.

Again, you’re getting 3:1 odds on a call, so you need 25% equity to break even on a call.

Protip: to quickly figure out the required equity for different pot odds, you simply add the numbers in the ratio, and divide 100 by the result.

In this example, you divide 100 / (3 + 1) = 25.

So do you have the required equity to call with the nuts flush draw?

For the sake of example, let’s say you will win the hand every time you hit one of your outs, and lose the hand every time you don’t.

Let’s also assume there will be no more betting in the hand if you call (because your opponent is all in, for example).

To quickly calculate the percentage chance of completing your draw, you can use the so-called rule of fours.


Easy Poker Math Shortcut: "Rule of Fours"


Simply multiply the number of outs you have by 4 to get a rough percentage chance of your draw competing from flop to river.

The rule of fours gets slightly less accurate the more outs you have, but it works well in most in-game situations.

If you want to know the chance of your draw completing on the next street (flop to turn or turn to river), you simply multiply the number of outs by 2 instead of 4.

In this example, A2 and the flop is: Q96 ...

You have the nut flush draw, so you have 9 outs.

By using the rule of fours, you can estimate the chance of hitting one of your outs to be 36%, because 9 x 4 = 36.

In reality, your chance of completing a flush is actually 37%, so you can see rule of fours works quite well in most situations.

As you may have noticed, the pot odds only tell you whether or not your call is profitable in a vacuum, i.e. right now.

It doesn’t tell you anything about betting on future streets, or the amount of money that can enter the pot at some point later on in the hand,

This is where the implied odds come into play.

Implied odds refer to the amount of money you can potentially earn on future streets.

For example, if you hit one of your outs and make a very strong hand.

Implied odds allow you to call profitably even if you’re not getting sufficient pot odds on a call on a particular street.

However, when you’re estimating the implied odds, it’s better to err on the conservative side.

That’s because you’re not guaranteed to win more money even if you manage to complete your draw.

Your implied odds will depend on many factors, namely your opponent’s aggression level, their hand strength, the stack sizes, how obvious is your hand strength, is your opponent pot committed and so on.

While the pot odds are always exact and precise, the implied odds require a fair bit of guesswork.

If you’re still struggling with figuring out how to best use the pot odds and implied odds, check out my ultimate poker odds cheat sheet.


6 Boring Poker Tips All Beginners Need to Know - Summary


Getting into poker can be daunting for new players, but you don’t need to learn a lot of advanced poker strategy to start winning relatively quickly.

By following these simple beginner tips, you’ll see an immediate improvement in your results.

To sum up, here are 6 poker tips every beginner should know.

1. Only play strong starting hands

You should only play hands that have a good chance of connecting with the flop in some meaningful way.

This includes pocket pairs, broadway hands, suited Aces and suited connectors.

The rest is trash and should be thrown away.

2. Play most hands in position

Playing in position gives you informational advantage, allows you to control the pot size, and value bet or bluff more effectively.

To play more hands in position, simply open-raise more hands in late table positions (the cutoff and the button), and play less hands the farther you are from the button.

3. Enter most pots with a raise

If you’re the first player to enter the pot, do so with an open-raise.

By open-raising, you’re building up the pot with your strong hands, you’re getting the initiative, and you’re making multiway pots less likely, which  will translate to easier post flop play.

4. Make a c-bet on most flops

If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a c-bet on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should make one on most flops unless there’s a good reason not to do so.

5. Isolate weaker players

If you see a player limping into the pot, don’t be afraid to isolate them with a wider range.

If your hand is even remotely playable, chances are you can iso-raise against the weaker player profitably, especially if you’re playing in position.

6. Learn the basic pot odds

Pot odds are the ratio between the pot size and the price you need to call to continue playing the hand.

The better the odds you’re getting, the more often you can continue playing the hand and vice versa.


---

This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at fran.redline@gmail.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free poker cheat sheet.

It's Boring, But Will Make Even Total Beginners Win at Poker

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet (2025)

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

When you first start learning about the poker strategy, it can be a daunting experience.

There’s so much information out there it can be hard to know where to even start.

This is why I wrote this beginner poker cheat sheet.

In this article, you will learn basic concepts every beginner poker player should know.

By following these tips, you will see a drastic improvement in your results, regardless of your previous knowledge of the game.

There’s a lot to cover, so let’s get right into it.


Beginner Poker Tip #1: Only Play Strong Starting Hands


If you want to quickly improve your poker results, your best bet is to only play strong starting hands.

In no-limit hold’em, not all starting hands are created equal.

Some starting hands are a lot stronger than others, so you should only play hands that have a reasonable chance of connecting with the flop in some meaningful way.

If you only play strong starting hands, you will get an immediate edge over opponents who play just about any random hand.

This means you will make stronger combinations post flop more often, and your hand will often dominate your opponents.

A dominated hand is the one that’s unlikely to win against a stronger hand due to a weaker kicker.

A kicker is the card in your hand that doesn’t help you make a certain hand combination, but can determine the winner of the hand if both players make the same combination.

For example, if both players have a pair of Aces, the player with the stronger kicker wins the pot.

You always want your hands to dominate your opponents, instead of the other way around.

So you should avoid playing weak to mediocre hands that can often get you in trouble due to a weak kicker.

By the way, if you're serious about taking your poker game to the next level I have just opened up enrollment in my new advanced training program, Play Fearless Poker.

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Here’s a brief overview of starting hands you should play in no-limit hold’em: 


1) Pocket Pairs (Pocket Aces through Pocket Twos, see chart below)

2) Broadway hands (face cards that can make the strongest possible straight, like AQ or KJ)

3) Suited Aces (like A8 or A5)

4) Suited connectors (like T9 or 87)

These hands make up roughly the top 20% of all starting hands in no-limit hold’em.

The rest is trash and should be thrown away.

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet

Now, playing only 20% of hands may sound a bit too restrictive, and fair enough.

The number of hands you can play profitably will depend on a lot of factors, namely your table position (more about playing in position below).


Why This 20% Rule Matters in Poker So Much


Sometimes you can get away with playing way more than the top 20% of hands, and other times you should play even less than this.

By following the starting hand selection outlined above, you’ll get an immediate edge over opponents who play too many hands.

You can also find these charts for all poker games in my free poker cheat sheet.

In no-limit hold’em, most hands miss most flops.

And since you always have to pay money to see the flop, the more flops you see, the more money you’ll lose.

And the times you do hit won’t make up for all the misses.

While every hand can theoretically smash the flop, some hands are simply going to hit the flop far more frequently than others.

To smash the flop means to make a very strong combination on the flop, meaning two pair or better.

Of course, if you just want to have fun, you can play just about any hand that’s dealt to you.

But you can’t expect to earn any money this way over the long run.

If you’re not directly involved in the hand, it doesn’t mean you should just tune out completely and wait for the next hand.

You should use the downtime when you’re not playing to observe the action and try to pick up on tells from your opponents.

In fact, this is the best time to pay attention to your opponents.

It’s a lot easier to observe the action objectively when you’re not actively involved in the hand.

You can pay attention to your opponent’s physical and timing tells, betting patterns, showdown hands and so on.

Picking up on pieces of information like this will help you make better reads in the future, which will drastically improve your results.

This is how I guess their hand correctly 9 out of 10 times, as I discussed in my latest video.


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Beginner Poker Tip #2: Play Most Hands in Position to Get an Edge


Playing in position means being the last player to act in a betting round, and it’s one of the biggest advantages you can have at the poker table.

Here’s why you should play most hands in position:

a) to get more information

If you’re the last player to act, you get to see what your opponents do first, while they have no idea what you’re about to do.

Poker is a game of incomplete information, and the player with the informational advantage will come out on top more often than not.

b) to dictate the size of the pot

If you’re playing in position, you get a final say at the price of the pot.

If you have a strong value hand, you can bet or raise to inflate the pot size. If you have a mediocre or drawing hand, you can just call or check behind to keep the pot size smaller.

c) to realize your equity

Your hand equity simply refers to the percentage chance of winning the pot if the players went to showdown.

You can’t know your exact equity because you obviously can’t see your opponent’s hole cards.

But if you did, you’d know your exact chance of winning the hand.

By playing in position, you’re the one that’s closing the action, which means you’ll be able to get to showdown more often.

So even if you have a weak or mediocre hand, you can still sometimes win the pot by getting to showdown.

Better yet, you can deny your opponents their equity by pushing them out of the hand with a well-timed bluff.

So how do you play more hands in position?

You simply open-raise or 3-bet more hands when you’re playing in late table positions (namely the cutoff and the button).

To 3-bet means to raise against another player’s open-raise.

The closer you are to the dealer button, the more likely you are to play in position post flop.

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet

When you’re playing on the button in particular, you will ALWAYS play in position post flop.

This is why the button is going to be your most profitable seat by far.

If you’re using a hand tracking software like PokerTracker 4, you can check these stats yourself.

Chances are, you’d be surprised by how much more you win on the button compared to other table positions.

When playing on the button, you can often get away with playing way more hands due to the positional advantage.

The second most profitable seat should be the cutoff, i.e. the seat on the direct right of the button.

The farther you are from the button, the more selective you should be with the hands you choose to play preflop.

That’s because you are less likely to play in position post flop, so you can’t play as many hands profitably.

If you want to know EXACTLY which hands to play in which position, check out Crushing the Microstakes.


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Beginner Poker Tip #3: Enter Most Pots With a Raise


We’ve covered which hands you should play preflop, so now let’s examine how you should actually play them.

If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should do so with an open-raise.

A lot of amateur poker players make the mistake of open-limping instead of open-raising.

To open-limp means to just call the big blind instead of of making a raise.

Here’s why you should always open-raise if you’re the first player to enter the pot:

a) to build up the pot

If you want to win big in poker, you need to win big pots.

And the best way to do it is to build up the pot with your strong hands as soon as possible.

The bigger the pot you build preflop, the easier it is to ship the rest of your stack in the middle post flop.

b) to get initiative

If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to continue the aggression post flop in the form of a continuation bet (or c-bet for short).

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should be inclined to make one on most flops unless there’s a specific reason not to do so (more on the topic of c-betting below).

c) to avoid multiway pots

Multiway pots are pots with more than two players involved.

If you open-limp, you’re inviting other players to limp behind you, which can result in huge multiway pots.

The more opponents in the pot, the harder it is to actually win the hand, because every additional player will have some chunk of equity against you.

d) to steal the blinds

If you open-raise, you can sometimes win the pot outright preflop if you make all your opponents fold.

If you open-limp, on the other hand, you’re giving your opponents no incentive to fold their hand.

Worse yet, open-limping leaves you vulnerable to getting raised yourself.

Some amateur poker players like to limp in because they want to see a cheap flop, but this often ends up backfiring for the reasons outlined above.

It’s usually cheaper (and more profitable) to just make an open-raise yourself.

This will put you in the driver’s seat throughout the hand, and it will allow you to dictate the tempo, instead of just reacting to your opponents.



Beginner Poker Hand Example #1


You are dealt KK in the CO (cutoff). Villain open-raises from UTG (under the gun) to 3 BB.

You: ??? 

You should 3-bet to 10 BB.

If you have a strong value hand, you should play it aggressively preflop close to 100% of the time.

There's no reason to try and get cute with slowplaying here.

If you just flat call instead of 3-betting, you're inviting other players to come along for the ride.

This can result in a big multiway pot, where you're allowing other players to beat you with some random nonsense hand.

If you call, you're also not building up the pot, which makes it harder to ship the rest of your stack in the middle post flop.


Beginner Poker Tip #4: Make a C-bet on Most Flops


If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to continue the aggression post flop with a continuation bet (or c-bet for short).

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should make a c-bet on most flops unless there’s a good reason not to do so.

If you connect with the flop, you can c-bet for value, and if you miss the flop, you can make a bluff c-bet (aka a light c-bet).

You are betting for value when you can get called by a lot of weaker hands. This is the opposite of a bluff, where you are trying to get stronger hands than yours to fold.

When c-betting for value, you want to keep building up the pot while your hand is likely ahead of your opponent’s calling range.

However, if you only c-bet the flop with your strong value hands, you may become too predictable to players who are paying attention to your betting patterns.

Over time, players may simply stop giving you action every time you make a c-bet, unless they happen to have a strong hand themselves.

To counteract this, you should add a couple of bluff c-bets (i.e. light c-bets) into your arsenal.

This way, you’ll constantly keep your opponents guessing at your hand strength.

You can also make your opponents fold to your c-bets quite often, because your opponents are just as likely to have missed the flop as you.

In no-limit hold’em, most hands miss most flops (2 out of 3 times, to be precise).

So even if you miss the flop completely, there’s a good chance your opponent missed it as well.

And since you are the preflop aggressor, you can credibly represent a number of strong hands, which means your opponents are often going to be forced to fold to your c-bets.

Of course, you don’t want to go overboard and c-bet 100% of the time.

If you do that, your opponents will adjust and start calling you down or rasing you, which can put you in a lot of awkward spots.

But since most players tend to play too straightforwardly on the flop, chances are that you can benefit from c-betting a bit more frequently.

Ideally, you want to make a c-bet around 60% to 70% of the time.

This way, you’ll achieve a balance between your value c-bets and your bluff c-bets, and your opponents will have a hard time adjusting and reading your hand.

This is just a rough guideline, of course. You don’t need to try too hard to achieve a perfect c-betting frequency.

Whether or not you can c-bet profitably (either for value or as a bluff) will depend on the situation and the type of opponent you are up against.

Some players will hardly ever fold to a c-bet, and will call you down if they catch any remote piece of the board.

Against these calling station types of opponents, you’re better off betting purely for value, and avoid bluff c-betting altogether.


Other players may play too timidly on the flop, and fold every time they miss the flop (which is most of the time).

These fit-or-fold opponents are ideal targets for light c-betting.

If your opponent tends to overfold to c-bets, you can c-bet close to 100% of the time against them.

To overfold means to fold more often than would be considered “optimal”. In other words it means folding so much that it leaves you vulnerable to getting exploited.


Beginner Poker Example Hand #2


Cash game, Effective stack size: 100 BB

You are dealt AQ in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 3 BB. Villain calls from the BB (big blind).

Pot: 6.5 BB

Flop: K82

Villain checks. 

You: ???

You should c-bet 3 BB.

Even though you missed the flop, you can still make a c-bet in this spot.

That’s because villain is just as likely to have missed the flop as you.

In fact, they’re even more likely to have missed, because you are more likely to have a number of Kx hands in your range.

Your opponent is unlikely to have strong hands like pocket Aces, pocket Kings, Ace-King, King-Queen and so on.

If they had these hands, they would have likely 3-bet you preflop instead of calling.

On the flip side, you can still have all these strong hands in your range since you were the preflop aggressor.

Villain is also unlikely to have any two pair hands, because they probably wouldn’t call preflop with a hand like K8, K2, or 82.

This means they will more than likely just fold to your c-bet.

Even if they call you, you still have backdoor straight and flush draws.

A backdoor draw means you need both turn and river cards to complete your hand.

You can also hit an Ace and make a top pair.

These days, it's not enough to just wait around for the nuts to be a profitable long term winner in this game.

You also need to learn to pick up a few pots even without a particularly strong hand.

In other words, you need to know how to win "more than your fair share" to truly get ahead.

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Beginner Poker Tip #5: Learn the Basic Pot Odds


At its core, poker is all about odds and probabilities. Poker is essentially one giant math puzzle.

Fortunately, you don’t have to be a math genius to achieve great results in this game.

Basic poker math is no more complicated than what you learn in grade school. If you understand fractions and percentages, you’ll be fine.

With that in mind, there’s one fundamental concept all poker players should be familiar with: pot odds.

Simply put, the pot odds represent the ratio between the size of the pot and the price you need to call to continue playing the hand.

For example, let’s say the pot is $100 and your opponent bets $50.

The size of the pot after your opponent’s bet is $150, and the price of the call is $50.

So you are getting 3:1 pot odds on a call, because 150 / 50 = 3.

The first number in the ratio represents the pot size, and the second number represents the price of a call (the second number is always 1).

So why are pot odds important, and how can you use them to make better decisions in the game?

The pot odds represent your risk-to-reward ratio, which is what poker is all about.

This intuitively makes sense: the better the risk-to-reward ratio, the better the investment.

In other words, the better the pot odds, the more often you can continue playing the hand profitably and vice versa.

But on their own, pot odds don’t really tell you whether or not you can call profitably in a certain spot.

You need to compare the pot odds with your pot equity, i.e. the percentage chance of you actually winning the pot.

This is something that all good Texas Hold'em players learn to do.

Again, you can’t really know your exact equity in the hand, because you can’t see your opponent’s hole cards.

The best you can do is to estimate your equity based on your hand strength or the number of outs you have.

An out is a card that you need to complete your draw. The more outs you have, the stronger your draw and vice versa.

Let’s look at an example to illustrate the point.


Beginner Poker Example Hand #3


You are dealt A2 and the flop is: K82  

In this spot, you have a nuts flush draw, meaning you have 9 outs to the nuts.

For the sake of example, let’s say that you will always win the hand if you hit one of your outs, and always lose the hand if you miss.

You can quickly calculate the percentage chance of your draw completing by using the so-called rule of fours.

Rule of fours: simply multiply the number of outs you have by 4 to get a rough percentage chance of your draw competing from flop to river.

The rule of fours gets slightly less accurate the more outs you have, but it works well in most in-game situations.

If you want to know the chance of your draw completing on the next street (flop to turn or turn to river), you simply multiply the number of outs by 2 instead of 4.

In this example, you have 9 outs, so the chance of completing your draw is 36%.

In reality, it’s actually 37%, so you can see that the rule of fours is fairly accurate in most spots.

Now that you know the rough percentage chance of winning the hand, you can compare it with the pot odds you’re getting on a call.

The pot odds tell you how much equity you need to break even on a call.

To do that, simply add up the numbers in the ratio, then divide 100 by the result.

For example, if you’re getting 3:1 pot odds, you need 25% equity to break even on a call.

That’s because 100 / (3+1) = 25.

So with the flush draw example above, if you’re getting 3:1 odds, you can call profitably, because the chance of winning the hand is higher than the equity you need to break even on a call.

Of course, just because calling is +EV (i.e. it has a positive expected value), it doesn’t mean it’s the most +EV line to take.

Raising may be more profitable depending on the situation, but that’s a separate issue.

Calculating the pot odds may seem like a drag at first, but getting into the habit of calculating the odds will help you make better decisions on the felt, and it will make you a much stronger player.

Protip: if you don’t want to manually calculate the odds in every single spot, you can simply memorize common pot odds for different bet sizings you face.

Here’s a brief overview of common bet sizes with the corresponding pot odds and required equity:

1/3 pot bet = 4:1 odds = 20% equity required
1/2 pot bet = 3:1 odds = 25% equity required
2/3 pot bet = 2.5:1 odds = 28% equity required
1/1 pot bet = 2:1 odds = 33% equity required

Since most bet sizes you’ll face will be between half pot and full pot, you will usually get between 3:1 and 2:1 odds, so you’d do well to at least memorize these two.

If you’re still confused about the pot odds, check out my ultimate pot odds cheat sheet for a full breakdown on the topic.


Beginner Poker Tip #6: Patience is the Name of the Game


The final tip doesn’t have anything to do with the strategy aspect of the game, but it’s worth highlighting nonetheless.

Even if you follow all these tips to a tee, it doesn’t mean you’re going to start crushing the game overnight.

Improving your poker game takes time, and even if you have a significant skill edge over your opponents, it can take a while for that skill edge to truly manifest.

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet (2024)

I didn't become a poker pro overnight!

No, it took years before I could move overseas and play full time from a beachside villa.

That’s because poker has a short-term luck element involved.

This is what makes the game exciting and accessible to new players, but it can also be very frustrating when you’re on the receiving end of “bad luck”.

The luck element can cause you to lose for prolonged periods of time despite seemingly doing everything right.

This is arguably the hardest part of the game to master, and it’s something even the professional poker players have to contend with.

When the cards don’t fall their way, a lot of players completely disregard the proven winning poker strategy and start playing in suboptimal ways due to anger, frustration, or other negative emotions.

This phenomenon is known as poker tilt, and it’s by far the biggest obstacle to overcome for aspiring poker players.

When you’re tilted, you’re more prone to making mistakes like playing hands you know you shouldn’t be playing, chasing bad draws, playing too aggressively and so on.

Some players may also jump up in stakes to chase losses and try to break even, which is a huge mistake you absolutely must avoid.

When playing poker, losing some money from time to time is inevitable.

But losing more than it’s absolutely necessary due to tilt can, and should be avoided.

If the cards aren’t falling your way and you seem to lose no matter what you do, it’s best to take a break and live to fight another day.

The games will always be there tomorrow.

A lot of amateur poker players tend to quit early when they’re ahead, but keep playing when they’re losing to get back to “breakeven”.

This is the exact opposite of what you should be doing.

If the games are good and you’re running well, you should keep playing for as long as you can play your A game.

And if the games are bad and frustration is getting the better of you, the best you can do is cut your losses and quit for the day.

Of course, quitting every time the cards aren’t falling your way is not the best long term strategy, and sometimes you have to force yourself to keep playing despite running badly.

But there’s no point in fighting an uphill battle if you can avoid it.

Bottom line: Poker can be incredibly frustrating, but at the end of the day, it should still be an enjoyable experience.

There’s no point in playing if you’re going to have a miserable time doing it.

If the downswings are getting the better of you, check out my other article on how to deal with poker variance.


The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet - Summary


Poker can have a steep learning curve when you’re first starting out.

But by mastering a few key concepts, you’ll be on the right way to start winning relatively quickly.

These basic concepts will also give you a decent foundation to start learning the more advanced poker strategy you need to truly crush today’s games.

To sum up, here are basic beginner poker tips every new player should know.

1. Only play strong starting hands

Most hands miss most flops in no-limit hold’em, so you should only play strong starting hands that have a reasonable chance of connecting with the flop.

This includes pocket pairs, broadway hands, suited Aces, and suited connectors.

The rest is trash and should be thrown away.

2. Play most hands in position

The closer you are to the button, the more hands you can play profitably.
Playing in position gives you an informational advantage, allows you to dictate the price of the pot, and makes it easier to push your opponents out of the pot with a well-timed bluff.

3. Enter most pots with a raise

If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should do so with an open-raise.

By open-raising, you’re building up the pot with your strong hands, you get the initiative, and you can sometimes take down the pot preflop if you make all your opponents fold.

4. Make a c-bet on most flops

If you are the preflop aggressor, you have the opportunity to make a c-bet on the flop.

C-bets are usually profitable, so you should make a c-bet on most flops unless there’s a good reason not to do so.

5. Learn the basic pot odds

Pot odds are the ratio between the pot size and the price you need to call to continue playing the hand.

The better the pot odds you’re getting, the more often you can continue playing the hand profitably and vice versa

6. Be patient

Poker has a short term luck element involved, so sometimes you can lose despite playing perfectly.

This can be very frustrating, but it’s important to remember that winning poker is all about the long run.

As long you keep making good decisions, good results will follow.

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This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at email@franferlan.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free poker cheat sheet.

The Ultimate Beginner Poker Tips Cheat Sheet