How to Win at Texas Holdem Cheat Sheet (Only Play These Cards)

How to Win at Texas Holdem


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

Do you want to start quickly winning at Texas Hold'em poker?

Well, the first thing you need to do is stop playing trash hands.

Playing too many hands is the most common, and by far the most costly amateur Texas Hold'em mistake.

So which hands should you actually play in Texas Hold’em?

In this article, we’ll go over 4 hand categories all beginner poker players should play.

Stick to only playing these, and you’ll see an immediate improvement in your results, guaranteed!

Let’s get right into it.


Best Texas Hold'em Hands #1: Pocket Pairs


The first hand category all beginner poker players should play is pocket pairs (pocket Aces through pocket Twos).

Pocket pairs have an immediate equity advantage over unpaired hands for an obvious reason: you already have a made hand preflop.

Your hand equity simply refers to the percentage chance of winning the hand if all the players took their hands to showdown.

However, not all pocket pairs are created equal in Texas Holdem.

Strong pocket pairs (aka premium pocket pairs) are often strong enough in and of themselves, while weaker pocket pairs usually need to improve post flop in order to be played profitably.

With that in mind, we can put pocket pairs into 3 categories:

A) Premium pairs (AA, KK, QQ and JJ)

B) Medium pairs (TT, 99, 88 and 77)

C) Small pocket pairs (66, 55, 44, 33 and 22)

This categorization is not set in stone, however.

For example, sometimes you can treat pocket Tens as a premium pocket pair, or you can treat pocket Sevens as a small pocket pair.

Now let’s examine how to best play pocket pairs based on their strength, starting with premium pocket pairs.

Premium pairs can often win the hand without needing to improve post flop, so you should play them aggressively, both preflop and post flop.

This means open-raising or 3-betting preflop.

To 3-bet preflop means to raise against another player’s open-raise.

Example:

You have Q♥️Q♦️ in a $1/$2 Texas Holdem game and somebody has raised to $8.

You should re-raise (3-bet) to $30.

You should avoid “getting tricky” and slowplaying your premium pairs preflop, because this strategy can often backfire.

To slowplay means to play your hand passively (i.e. check and call) in order to conceal your hand strength.

If you slowplay your strong hands preflop, you can end up in a multiway pot, which makes it harder for you to win the hand.

By the way, if you're serious about taking your poker game to the next level I have just opened up enrollment in my new advanced training program, Play Fearless Poker.

This is my complete bluffing and aggression system for serious poker players who want to achieve world class results at the poker tables.

It includes 12+ hours of advanced poker lessons, 100+ step by step example hands and "cheat sheets" walking you through the exact strategies I use as a pro.

If you are serious about taking your poker game to the next level, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: 100OFF


You Have To Build the Pot to Win a Big Pot


You’re also not building up the pot as much as you could, which makes it harder to ship the rest of your stack in the middle post flop.

So your best bet is to keep things simple and "fastplay" your strong hands preflop.

This is honestly the easiest way to start winning at Texas Hold'em fast. I literally wrote an entire book about this.

If you get dealt a medium pocket pair, you should still open-raise them if you’re the first player to enter the pot.

If another player open-raises before you, you can flat call or even go for an occasional 3-bet, but calling is a perfectly viable option.

Medium pocket pairs can be a lot trickier to play than premium pairs, because they won’t flop an overpair as often.

An overpair is a pocket pair that’s stronger than the strongest card on the flop in Texas Holdem.

For example:

K♥️K♦️ on a flop like: Q♦️8♠️5♥️

Both pocket Aces and pocket Kings are overpairs on this flop.

If you don’t hit a set with a medium pair, you don’t necessarily need to give up the hand altogether, because these hands will usually have decent showdown value.

Hands with showdown value are hands that aren’t strong enough to value bet, but can often win the hand at showdown.

This makes them good bluff catching hands, especially on dry board runouts like:

K♥️9♣️8♦️3♦️2♥️

I will often call down here with T♥️T♣️

Finally, small pocket pairs do need to improve post flop in order to be played profitably.

This means that it’s best to play them as set mines.

To set mine means to call preflop with the intention of hitting a set and potentially winning a big pot.

However, since the chance of flopping a set is only 11.8%, you should only set mine if you’re likely to get paid off if you do manage to hit your set.

This is something that I talked about in much more detail in my latest YouTube video.


I make new poker videos every week. Join 130,000+ who are already subscribed.


Best Texas Hold'em Hands #2: Broadway Hands


Broadway hands are strong face cards that can make the strongest possible straight, like A♦️J♦️ or K♥️Q♠️ 

In texas hold’em, the most common combination you’ll make is one pair, so you want to play cards that can make strong top pair hands.

This way, your hand will often be strong enough to bet for value on the flop.

Betting for value means betting when your hand is ahead of your opponent’s calling range.

Top pair hands can often be bet for value, especially when you have a good kicker to boot.

A kicker is the card in your hand that doesn’t help you make a certain hand combination, but can determine the winner of the hand if both players have the same combination.

For example, if both players have a pair of Aces, the player with the stronger kicker wins the hand.

Broadway hands have good kickers, meaning your hand is often going to dominate your opponent’s hand.

A dominated hand is the one that’s unlikely to win against a stronger hand due to a weaker kicker.

For example, if you are dealt Ace-King, you’re going to dominate all the other Ax and Kx hands.

A lot of amateur players make the mistake of playing just about any Ace (ex: A♥️6♠️ or A♦️4♣️), which often leads to awkward spots due to kicker problems.

Check out my other article on the 4 bad poker hands you will never see a good Texas Holdem player play.

Aside from the potential of making strong pairs, broadway hands also have great nuts potential.

The nuts refers to the strongest possible combination on a given board.

Broadway hands can make the strongest possible straight, and suited broadways can also make strong flushes.

In texas holdem, most of your money will come from spots where you have a very strong hand, and your opponent has a weaker hand that’s willing to pay you off.

So your best bet is to only play hands that have the potential of making monster combinations post flop.

Similar to strong pocket pairs, you should always play strong broadways aggressively preflop.

That’s because you can often get called by a lot of weaker hands, so you want to build up the pot as much as possible while your hand is likely ahead.

If you connect with the flop, you can keep betting for value, and if you miss, you can still make a continuation bet on most flops, anyway.

Example:

You have K♥️Q♠️ flop comes T♦️8♣️5♦️ and you make a bet.

This is a continuation bet (or c-bet for short) which is a bet made by the previous street’s aggressor.

And the reason why this Texas Holdem strategy works so well is because your opponent is just as likely to have missed the flop as you did.

In fact, memorize these Texas holdem odds:

Your opponent will miss the flop 2 out of 3 times on average (so will you).

See my ultimate poker odds cheat sheet for more simple mental shortcuts like this.

And since you have the range advantage, you can credibly represent a lot of strong hands, especially on Ace-high or King-high boards.


How to Win at Texas Holdem Example Hand #1


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt A♣️Q♣️ in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 3 BB. Villain calls from the BB (big blind).

Pot: 6.5 BB

Flop: K♥️8♣️3♦️

Villain checks.

You: ???

You should c-bet 3.5 BB.

Even though you missed the flop, you can still make a c-bet and potentially take down the pot right away.

The flop is bone-dry, so there’s not a lot of ways your opponent could have connected with the board.

The board also favours your range, so you can credibly represent a lot of strong hands like Ace-King, King-Queen, pocket Aces, pocket Kings and so on.

Your opponent is not likely to have any of these hands in their range, because they called preflop instead of 3-betting.

Even if your opponent calls, you can still improve to a top pair if you hit an Ace on the turn.

You also have backdoor straight and flush draws, which gives you a nice little equity boost in case you get called.

A backdoor draw means you need both turn and river cards to complete your draw.


Get My Free How to Win at Texas Holdem Poker Cheat Sheet


Are you struggling to create consistent profits in Texas Holdem poker games? Would you like to make a nice part time income of at least $2000 per month in Texas Hold'em.How to Win at Texas Holdem 
If so, then I wrote this free poker cheat sheet for you. 

This is the best completely free poker strategy guide available online today. It shows you how to crush the small stakes games step by step. 

Learn exactly what hands to play and when to bet, raise and bluff all in! 

These are the proven strategies that I have used as a 10+ year Texas Holdem poker pro to create some of the highest winnings of all time in these games. 

Enter your details below and I will send my free poker "cheat sheet" to your inbox right now.
 


Best Texas Hold'em Hands #3: Suited Aces


Suited Aces are great speculative hands in Texas Hold'em that can connect with the flop in more than one way.

Examples: A♥️T♥️ or A♦️5♦️

Aside from the potential of making a top pair, suited Aces can also make the nuts flush (highest possible), giving them excellent nuts potential.

This is why they are the most underrated hands to help you win at Texas Holdem.

Small suited Aces (A2s through A2s) can also make a straight, which further bolsters their nuts potential.

Due to their great versatility, there’s no one right way to play suited Aces.

If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should still do so with an open-raise.

This is true for suited Aces and all the other hand categories on this list.

That’s because getting to the flop as the preflop aggressor is statistically more profitable than being the preflop caller.

If you’re using some good Texas Holdem software you can check these stats yourself.

If another player open-raises before you, you can flat call with suited Aces, but you can also go for an occasional 3-bet.

Suited Aces make for great 3-bet bluffing hands preflop, especially small suited Aces (A2s through A5).

Aside from their great nuts potential, (small) suited Aces also have blocker power, which makes them great for 3-bet bluffing.

How to Win at Texas Holdem

A blocker is a card in your hand that reduces the number of strong combos from your opponent’s range.

For example, if you have an Ace in your hand, it’s less likely for your opponent to have strong combos like Ace-King, Ace-Queen, pocket Aces and so on.

An Ace blocker reduces the number of AK combos from 16 to 12, and the number of combos of pocket Aces from 6 to only 3.

This makes your opponents more likely to fold to your 3-bet, so you can take down the pot right away preflop.

And if you get called, your hand has excellent playability post flop, so you still have a decent chance of winning the hand.

I talk about this in much more detail in my wildly popular Texas Hold'em cheat sheet.


How to Win at Texas Holdem Example Hand #2


You are dealt A♥️2♥️ on the BU (button). Villain open-raises to 2.5 BB from the CO (cutoff). 

You: ??? 

You should 3-bet to 7.5 BB.

Calling is not totally out of the question in this spot, but a 3-bet is an even better option.

If you call here, you leave yourself vulnerable to getting 3-bet squeezed by one of the players in the blinds.

A 3-bet squeeze is a 3-bet when there is at least one caller of the open-raise.

If you just 3-bet against an open-raise, this is not considered a 3-bet squeeze.

Calling also means getting to the flop with an easily dominated hand, which can lead to a lot of awkward spots.

If you 3-bet, on the other hand, you will often be able to take down the pot right away, even without a particularly strong hand.

You’re also attacking a relatively wide open-raising range from the cutoff, so your bluff is likely to work quite often.

These days, it’s not enough to wait around for the nuts to be a profitable long term winner in Texas Holdem games.

You also need to know how to win an occasional pot even without a particularly strong hand.

If you want to learn the advanced bluffing techniques I use as a 10+ year Texas Holdem pro, enroll in Blackrain79 Elite Poker University.

You will learn exactly which hands to play in Texas Hold’em and how to make them fold their hand consistently, even when you totally miss the flop.

For example in video #43 I teach you how to bluff them out of the pot when you re-raise with A♥️2♥️ and the flop comes K♠️J♦️4♥️.

My course contains 17 hours of advanced poker training, hundreds of step by step example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets" below all 50 videos.

If you are serious about taking your poker game to the next level, enroll today.

 
Get $100 OFF Use Code: ELITE100


Best Texas Hold'em Hands #4: Suited Connectors


The last hand category all beginner poker players should play in Texas Holdem is suited connectors.

Examples: 9♦️8♦️ or 7♣️6♣️

Suited connectors are great speculative hands that can connect with the flop in more than one way.

However, unlike other hands on the list, the profitability of these hands depends on their potential to make strong combinations like straights and flushes.

And strong combinations like these don’t really come around often in no-limit hold’em.

This is why suited connectors are considered “speculative hands”; they need to improve post flop to be played profitably.

So if you decide to play them, you need to be able to get your money’s worth once you actually do make a monster hand.

For this reason, suited connectors require deep effective stack sizes, and the deeper, the better.

Deep effective stack sizes mean better implied odds (odds to win a really big pot), which is a necessary prerequisite to play speculative hands profitably.

Implied odds refer to the amount of money you can potentially earn on future streets if you hit a strong combination or complete your draw.

So the best way to play suited connectors is to try to see a cheap flop when the effective stack sizes are deep.

This way, you’re getting a good risk-to-reward ratio, i.e. you can potentially win a huge pot for a small investment.

If you’re the first player to enter the pot, you should still do so with an open-raise.

This is one of the slam dunk easiest ways to start winning fast in Texas Hold'em.

Example:

You have A♥️K♠️ in a $1/$2 game and nobody else has entered the pot.

You should raise it to $8.

But if another player open-raises before you, you can just call to see the flop.

You can also go for an occasional light 3-bet preflop, but the downside to this strategy is that you’re committing a big portion of your stack and you’re decreasing the effective stack size.

This results in a worse risk-to-reward ratio, and can potentially lead to a lot of awkward post flop spots.

Since effective stack sizes are such a huge factor, suited connectors are likely to be less profitable in certain game formats.

For example, in tournament poker, the effective stack sizes are usually a lot shallower than cash games, especially at the later stages of the tournament.

So hands like strong broadways and pocket pairs will perform better in spots with small effective stack sizes than speculative hands.

On the flip side, speculative hands will perform better in cash games, where the effective stack sizes are usually a lot deeper.

That’s because there’s a lot more post flop play involved, and you have more space to actually make a strong combination like a straight or a flush.


How to Win at Texas Holdem Example Hand #3


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB

You are dealt 7♦️6♦️ in the SB (small blind). Villain open-raises to 2.5 BB from the MP (middle position). BU (button) calls. 

You: ???

You should call.

While you don’t want to call too often from the small blind, it’s perfectly fine to call here.

With a speculative hand like this, you actually don’t mind a multiway pot.

More players involved means better implied odds, which is great news if you manage to flop a very strong combination.

You’re also getting decent pot odds on a call, which makes calling the best option here. This is something you will learn in any good poker training site.


How to Win at Texas Holdem Instantly - Summary


Knowing the latest advanced poker strategy is a must if you want to win at Texas Holdem quickly.

But even if you’re just starting out, you can achieve decent results with the right formula.

If you want to start winning at poker quickly, your best bet is to only play strong starting hands, which gives you an immediate edge over your competition.

To sum up, here are 4 hand categories you should play to quickly start winning at Texas Hold’em.

1. Pocket Pairs

Pocket pairs have an immediate equity advantage over unpaired hands, and they will make strong combinations like sets and full houses more often than unpaired hands.

While premium pocket pairs are often strong enough in and of themselves, weaker pocket pairs usually need to improve post flop to be played profitably.

2. Broadway Hands

Broadway hands are strong face cards that can make the strongest possible straight.

Since the most common combination you’ll make in Texas Hold’em is one pair, you want to play hands that have the ability to make top pair as often as possible.

Strong broadways also have good kickers, which can often determine the winner of the hand.

3. Suited Aces

Suited Aces are versatile hands with an insane nuts potential.

Apart from the potential of making the nuts flush, they can also be great 3-bet bluffing hands due to their blocker power.

4. Suited Connectors

Suited connectors can make strong combinations like straights and flushes, but they do need to improve post flop in order to be played profitably.

That’s why these hands prefer deep effective stack sizes, so you can get a better risk-to-reward ratio.

---

This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at fran.redline@gmail.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free Texas Holdem poker cheat sheet.

How to Win at Texas Holdem poker

The Ultimate Balancing Your Checking Range Cheat Sheet (2025)

The Ultimate Balancing Your Checking Range Cheat Sheet


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

As you start climbing up the stakes, you will encounter more tough opponents who will try to make your life difficult in every possible spot.

One way they can do this is by trying to push you out of pots every time you check to them.

This is why it’s important to protect your checking ranges to always keep your opponents guessing.

In this article, you will learn simple ways to balance your ranges without needing to know a bunch of complex theory.

Important note: balancing your ranges only works against good poker players.

All the theory goes out the window when you’re playing against recreational poker players, so be careful when employing these strategies at your local casino.

With that in mind, let’s get right into it.


1. Why Do You Need to Balance Your Checking Range?


Let’s start with the basic definitions first.

To balance your checking range means to occasionally check with strong hands instead of betting in order to keep your range balanced and keep your opponents guessing about your hand strength.

When you have a balanced range, your opponent can’t exploit you in any way by making adjustments to their strategy.

The downside to this strategy is that you’re also not exploiting any potential weaknesses in your opponent’s game, either.

So balancing your ranges only works if you’re playing against competent players who are actually paying attention to your betting patterns and playing tendencies.

Let’s start with a basic example to better understand the concept.

Let’s say you open-raise preflop in the MP (middle position) and see the following flop: 

A82

Think about which hands you would c-bet on this flop, and which hands you would check with.

Let’s say you always bet with your strong hand like sets, two-pair hands, flush draws, and top pair hands.


So which hands are you checking with instead?

You are probably checking with hands that have missed the flop and/or have a poor chance of improvement on future streets.

So if your opponent is paying attention to your betting patterns, they may realize that your range is very weak when you check.

This allows them to exploit you by trying to bluff you out of the pot on future streets.

So you should occasionally check with some of your strong hands, as well.

By the way, if you just want to learn the no BS complete system on how crush small and mid stakes games, I cover this in extensive detail in my BlackRain79 Elite Poker University.

This is in addition to 17+ hours of advanced poker lessons, hundreds of step by step example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets."

If you're serious about improving your poker game, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: ELITE100


Why Protecting Your Checking Range Matters


This way, you’re “protecting” your checking range from becoming too weak and vulnerable to getting exploited.

If your opponent decides to bluff you on future streets, you can call them and bluff catch instead of folding.

So in the future, your opponents will always have to keep guessing your hand strength, and will have to be extra careful if they decide to bluff you.

Again, this only works if you’re playing against decent players who aren’t making a lot of big, fundamental mistakes in their game.

Against recreational players, forget all about balance because all of this is likely to go over their head, anyway.

Instead, keep things simple and just value bet your strong hands, no matter how obvious it may seem.

But if you’re playing against more competent regulars, it’s important to at least be familiar with the concept of protecting your ranges.

So in the rest of the article, we’ll take a look at how you can protect your checking ranges and crush even the tough regs in your games.

This is something that I also touched on in my latest video, 9 reasons why poker pros are always winning (and you aren't)


I make new poker videos every week. Join 130,000+ who are already subscribed.


2. Include Strong Hands in Your Checking Range


The simplest way to protect your checking ranges is to occasionally check with your monster hands on the flop.

When I say monster hands, I’m talking about hands that have an overwhelming amount of equity against your opponent’s range.

Put another way, consider occasionally slowplaying your very strong hands on the flop.

To slowplay means to play your hand passively (i.e. check and call instead of betting and raising) in order to conceal your hand strength.

There are a few benefits of (sometimes) slowplaying your strong hands on the flop:

First of all, you’re obviously protecting your checking range.

Secondly, you’re allowing your opponent to “catch up” on future streets, and potentially make a hand that’s actually willing to pay you off.

Checking your strong hands may also compel your opponents to try to bluff you, so you can trap them and catch them off guard.

Let’s look at an example again to illustrate the point.


Range Protection Example Hand #1 


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt KK in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 2.5 BB.

Villain calls from the BB (big blind). 

Pot: 6 BB

Flop: K83

Villain checks. 

You: ???

You should check behind.

In this example, let’s say your opponent called preflop with a range of small to medium pocket pairs, suited connectors, and some broadway hand like AJ, KQ and so on.

Against the range, you have a whopping 98% equity.

The exact range doesn’t really matter here.

Either way you cut it, you’re always going to have a huge amount of equity when you flop a set.

The board is also bone-dry, so there aren’t any straight and flush draws you need to worry about.

If you make a standard c-bet here, your opponent will just fold their hand a vast majority of the time.

So slowplaying here makes sense because:

a) it allows your opponent to “catch up” and

b) it may induce them to bluff on future streets.

If your opponent has some sort of an Ax hand and they hit an Ace on the turn, they’re quite likely to think they have the best hand. 

The same goes if they have some sort of a pocket pair and somehow manage to hit a set on the turn.

By the way, see my ultimate guide to playing pocket pairs if you struggles with these hands.


Learn to Make $2000 Per Month in Small Stakes Games With My Free Poker Cheat Sheet


Are you struggling to create consistent profits in small stakes poker games? Would you like to make a nice part time income of at least $2000 per month in these games? The Ultimate Balancing Your Checking Range Cheat Sheet 
If so, then I wrote this free poker cheat sheet for you. 

This is the best completely free poker strategy guide available online today. It shows you how to crush the small stakes games step by step.

Learn exactly what hands to play and when to bet, raise and bluff all in! 

These are the proven strategies that I have used as a 10+ year poker pro to create some of the highest winnings of all time in these games. 

Enter your details below and I will send my free poker "cheat sheet" to your inbox right now.
 


3. Check Back When Your Hand Doesn't Need Protection


Protecting your checking ranges can backfire if you employ this strategy at the wrong times.

As mentioned, you shouldn’t really bother with playing a balanced range if you’re playing against opponents who have unbalanced ranges themselves.

Another thing to ask yourself is if you really want to give your opponent a free card.

If your hand has a huge amount of equity, and it’s unlikely to get weaker on future streets, then checking back makes a lot of sense.

But even if your hand is ahead on the flop, your opponent will usually have a lot of equity against you.

So the downside of checking is the fact that you’re allowing your opponent to realize their equity for cheap.

This is a big problem if you have some sort of a strong, but vulnerable hand like top pair, top kicker.

For example, let’s say you are dealt AK and the flop is: K87

You are likely to have the best hand here, but your hand is very vulnerable to getting outdrawn.

There are multiple potential straight and flush draws on the board, so if you check on this flop, you’re allowing your opponent to draw out on you for free, and potentially making a monster hand on the turn.


Contrast this to the example where you flop a set on a dry board, where it’s highly unlikely your opponent will have a stronger hand, both on the flop and the future streets.

So when you check to protect your range, think about the board texture and how potential turn and river cards can influence both your hand and your opponent’s range.

You’ll often come to the conclusion that it’s better to make a standard c-bet on the flop, especially when you have a potential value betting hand.

Checking on one street means the pot won’t be growing as much as it could, so it only makes sense to check if it means you’ll be able to get more value on future streets this way.

Range Protection Example Hand #2


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB

You are dealt AKin the CO (cutoff). You open-raise to 2.5 BB. Villain calls from the BB (big blind).

Flop: K33

Villain checks.

You: ???

You should check behind.

In this spot, checking back can make sense because your hand doesn’t really mind any turn cards.

The board is also very dry, so it’s very unlikely your opponent could have connected with it in some meaningful way.

There’s also no draws you should potentially worry about.

There aren’t a lot of 3x hands in their range that make sense, and Kx hands are also unlikely because you have a King blocker in your hand.

So it’s a good idea to check back and allow your opponent to potentially catch up on future streets.

If you want to learn how to use combos and blocker to better hand read against your opponents, check out my third book, The Microstakes Playbook.


4. Mix in Strong Draws Into Your Checking Range


Aside from strong made hands into your checking range, you can also add in some draws to balance your ranges.

Of course, there’s nothing wrong with playing your draws aggressively on the flop, as well.

In fact, this is usually the best strategy, because it gives you more than one way to win the pot.

You can either win the pot right away if you make your opponent fold, or you can win an even bigger pot if you hit your draw on future streets.

As a general rule, the stronger your draw, the more aggressively you should play it.

That’s because strong draws give you plenty of equity to fall back on in case your bluff gets called.

When you bet the flop with a drawing hand, this is known as a semi-bluff. This is one of my 6 highly profitable poker tips all beginners should be using.

A semibluff is a bluff with a hand that has the potential of making the best hand on future streets.

Semibluffs are usually preferable to stone-cold bluffs, where you can only win the hand by making your opponent fold.

But when it comes to range protection, drawing hands usually work very well.

That’s because you don’t always necessarily want to play for a big pot when you have a drawing hand.

For example, if you have a draw that has a slim chance of completing, or you don’t want your opponent to raise you and put you at an awkward spot.

By adding a few drawing hands into your checking range along with a few strong made hands, you will balance your range in a way that makes it virtually impossible for your opponent to hand read against you.


Range Protection Example Hand #3


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB

You are dealt AQ UTG (under the gun). You open-raise to 2.5 BB. Villain calls from the BU (button).

Pot: 6.5 BB

Flop: JT3 

You: ???

You should check.

In this spot, you have a monster draw. Aside from the nut flush draw, any King will give you the nuts straight.

And the King of hearts will actually give you the royal flush!

It may be tempting to just blast off a big bet on the flop, but you can also just check here.
That’s because your draw is so strong that you often actually have the best hand.

You can make a standard c-bet and get called by SOME weaker hands, but you will also make your opponent fold a big part of their range.

And in terms of raw equity, you’re doing fairly well against your opponent’s overall range.

You also don’t necessarily need to build up a big pot right away.

If your opponent has a weaker flush draw, for example, you’re going to be able to win a huge pot against them, anyway.

Also, slowplaying can induce them to bluff, so you can potentially get value from weaker hands that way.

These days, it takes more than waiting around for the nuts to be a profitable long term winner.

You also need to know how to play in a lot of marginal spots, like playing out of position versus aggressive players.

By the way, if you're serious about taking your poker game to the next level I have just opened up enrollment in my new advanced training program, Play Fearless Poker.

This is my complete bluffing and aggression system for serious poker players who want to achieve world class results at the poker tables.

It includes 12+ hours of advanced poker lessons, 100+ step by step example hands and "cheat sheets" walking you through the exact strategies I use as a pro.

If you are serious about taking your poker game to the next level, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: 100OFF


5. Check Against Trigger Happy Opponents


Checking with strong made hands on the flop is an effective strategy against overly aggressive opponents.

If you slowplay against passive opponents, it can often backfire, especially at the lower stakes where you can’t often expect your opponents to build up the pot for you.

And slowplaying only works if you can expect to get more value on future streets than you would by betting yourself.

So aside from considering the board runout, you should also consider your opponent’s playing tendencies.

Good poker players are more likely to play aggressively against you, especially if you show signs of weakness.

They will be more aware of your range capping actions, and they’re likely to attack your capped ranges at almost any opportunity.

I discuss this in much more detail in my 2nd book, Modern Small Stakes.

Your range is capped when you make a range-capping action like checking or calling.

Capped ranges theoretically have less strong hands because strong hands are more likely to play aggressively (bet or raise) instead of checking or calling.

So protecting your checking range essentially prevents your opponents from attacking your capped ranges.

As mentioned, you do this by adding a few strong hands in your checking range to always keep your opponent guessing.

When you do this, your opponents are likely to take a stab at the pot because they think they can attack your capped range.

When that happens, you can decide between continuing to slowplay by calling, or you can surprise them outright by raising or check-raising.

Check-raising in particular is very effective, especially versus crazy players. because it offsets your positional disadvantage.

While you usually check-raise the flop as the preflop caller, you can also do so when you are the preflop aggressor.

So when you decide to protect your checking range, you should know that you’re often going to encounter aggressive actions from your opponents.

This is obviously useful when you have a monster hand, but it can be tricky when you have a more marginal hand.

Checking back with more marginal hand can also be a good idea against overly aggressive opponents if you want to avoid the risk of facing a check-raise.

Checking back also allows you to control the size of the pot, which can make playing on future streets easier, as well.


Range Protection Example Hand #4


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB

You are dealt KQ in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 2.5 BB. A loose and aggressive villain calls from the BB (big blind). 

Pot: 6.5 BB

Flop: AQ8

Villain checks.

You: ???

You should check back.

You can certainly go for a standard c-bet in a spot like this, but checking back is also a good option.

Facing a check-raise would certainly suck here, and then you would either need to call with a marginal hand, or you would have to fold and give up a ton of equity.

You certainly don’t want to play for a huge pot with only a second pair, but you often have the best hand here.

So checking back can induce your opponent to bluff on future streets.

Your hand also has a relatively stable showdown value, so you don’t really mind a lot of turn 
cards.


Protecting your Checking Range - Summary


As you start climbing up the stakes, it’s important to occasionally mix up your game to constantly keep your opponents guessing.

This is where an advanced poker strategy like balancing your ranges comes into play.

To sum up, here’s how you can protect your checking ranges to constantly keep your opponents on their toes.

1. Why protect your checking range?

If you always bet your strong made hands, your range becomes very weak every time you check.

More skilled opponents can easily pick up on this and bully you every time you check the flop.

This is why you should occasionally check with your strong hands in order to protect your checking range.

2. Add strong hands into your checking range

The easiest way to protect your checking range is to check your monster hands on the flop.

The best spots to do this in are spots where your opponent is likely to fold if you make a standard c-bet.

Slowplaying in a spot can allow you to extract more value on future streets.

3. Check back when your hand doesn’t need protection

Checking potentially allows your opponent to improve their hand for free, so be careful about checking back with hands that are vulnerable to getting outdrawn.

For example, one pair hands are often vulnerable because they potentially get weaker as the hand progresses.

4. Check with your strong draws

Aside from your monster hands, you can also add a few drawing hands into your checking range.

This way, your range will be perfectly balanced and your opponents will have a hard time putting you on your exact hand.

5. Check against aggressive opponents

If you’re checking with your strong hands, it’s better to do it against opponents who can actually build up the pot for you.

So try targeting more aggressive opponents who are likely to take a stab at the pot if you check to them.


---

This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at fran.redline@gmail.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free poker cheat sheet.

The Ultimate Balancing Your Checking Range Cheat Sheet

How to Identify and Exploit Weak Tight Players (Advanced Strategy)

Identifying and Exploiting Weak Tight Poker Players


This article was written by blackrain79.com contributor Fran Ferlan.

In poker, it’s easy to spot recreational players because they usually play way too many hands.

But just because someone seems to play a reasonable number of hands preflop, it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re a good player.

While tight players usually won’t make as many mistakes as their fishy counterparts, you can still beat them fairly easily if you know what to look for.

In this article, you will learn how to easily spot and crush weak and tight players in your game.

The best part about these strategies is that you don’t even need to have a strong hand to pull them off, so you can rely on them even if the cards don’t seem to fall your way.

Let’s get right into it.


1. Steal Weak Tight Player's Blinds More Often


Tight players will usually have a hard time playing hands out of position.

This means you can get an immediate edge over them by stealing their blinds with a wider range.

To blind steal means to open-raise in late table positions (cutoff, button, and the small blind) with the intention of making the blinds fold and taking down the pot preflop.

Example:

You have K♥️J♠️ on the button and there are weak tight players in the blinds.

You should raise.

A lot of players at the lower stakes will usually make two distinct mistakes when it comes to playing in the blinds.

They will either play too many hands from the blinds, or they will not defend their blinds enough.

Players who play too many hands out of the blinds are usually recreational players who can be easily beat by a simple tight and aggressive strategy.

Overly tight players, on the other hand, will usually refrain from playing in the blinds because they don’t want to play the hand with a positional disadvantage.

When you’re playing in the blinds, you will always play out of position post flop.

The only exception is when you’re playing in the big blind against the small blind.

So tight players will usually overfold to blind stealing attempts, which means you can basically print money against them by just playing a wider range.

The beauty of this strategy is that your hand strength is often totally irrelevant.

For example, if your opponent is folding 8 or 9 out of 10 times to blind stealing attempts, you can blind steal with just about any 2 random cards.

Of course, it’s better to blind steal with hands that have at least some playability post flop in case you get called.

But even then, you will often have a positional advantage post flop, so you can keep applying the pressure on your opponents.

You should do most of your blind stealing from the button, because you will always play in position post flop in this seat.

If you have a very tight player on your immediate left, blind stealing becomes even more profitable.

By the way, if you're serious about taking your poker game to the next level I have just opened up enrollment in my new advanced training program, Play Fearless Poker.

This is my complete bluffing and aggression system for serious poker players who want to achieve world class results at the poker tables.

It includes 12+ hours of advanced poker lessons, 100+ step by step example hands and "cheat sheets" walking you through the exact strategies I use as a pro.

If you are serious about taking your poker game to the next level, enroll today.


Get $100 OFF Use Code: 100OFF


Why It Is So Easy (And Profitable) to Steal the Blinds Versus Tight Players


A tight player is less likely to 3-bet you preflop, meaning they’re less likely to punish your rampant blind stealing.

To 3-bet means to raise against another player's open-raise.

Also, a tight player on your left allows you to open-raise with a wider range in the cutoff (the seat before the button).

Again, this is because tight players are less likely to get involved in the pot with you, either by flat calling or 3-betting you on the button.

So which hands are best to blind steal with?

If your hand has any sort of playability post flop, chances are you can open-raise it on the button.

This can be as much as 40%, or even 50% of all starting hands in no-limit hold’em.

Of course, this is with the assumption that you have very passive players left to act in the blinds.

Here are a few example hands you can blind steal with: 

A4

J6

K3

T9

While hands like these can put you in a lot of trouble if you play them from early table positions or the blinds, they are perfectly fine to blind steal with on the button.

And if you get called, these hands are not totally unplayable, so you can either keep applying the pressure post flop, either by bluffing or by actually making a strong hand.

I actually discuss this more in my recent 5 under-rated poker strategies you should know video.


I make new poker videos every week. Join 130,000+ who are already subscribed.


2. Three-Bet Bluff Against Stealing Attempts From Weak Tight Players


Most tight and passive players will still play a wider range from late table positions (the cutoff and the button).

The positional advantage allows you to open-raise wider ranges, so even weaker players will usually loosen up in late positions.

However, they will still have a hard time reacting to aggressive lines, and will usually give up unless they have a very strong hand.

This is where light 3-betting comes into play.

To light 3-bet (aka bluff 3-bet) means to raise against another player’s open-raise with the intention of taking down the pot preflop.

Example: 

Weak Tight player raises from the button and you re-raise with 9♥️7♥️ from the big blind.

If another player raises against your 3-bet, this is called a 4-bet, then a 5-bet and so on.

Light 3-betting is an extremely effective tactic against weaker players for a few reasons.

Weaker players are likely to only 3-bet very strong hands, like Aces, Kings, Ace-King and so on.

So when they see you 3-betting, they will assume that you’re also doing so with a very strong range.

This means they will usually give you the benefit of the doubt and just “let you have it this time”.

Also, when you 3-bet against late position open-raises, you are attacking very wide and weak ranges.

And most hands in that range simply can’t stand the pressure of a 3-bet, so again, your opponents will often just let you have it.

Finally, the third reason you should add a light 3-bet in your arsenal has to do with the meta-game.

If you keep pestering your opponents with light 3-bets, not only will this irritate them, but may compel them to start fighting back against you.

This can really work in your favour once you actually do wake up with a monster hand.

Now your pocket Aces are much more likely to get action, because your opponents will stop giving your 3-bets so much credit.

In other words, you will always keep your opponents guessing, which makes them more likely to make mistakes when playing against you.

As for which hands you should light 3-bet with, the same principle applies as with blind stealing.

If your opponent overfolds to 3-bet, your hand strength is often not as important, but you’re still better off 3-bet bluffing with hands that are not totally unplayable.

But by far the best 3-bet bluffing hands are small suited Aces (A5s through A2s). The "s" by the way means that both cards are the same suit.

Example: 

A♦️3♦️

These hands have great nut potential, with the ability to make both straights and nut flushes.

They also have blocker power, which makes them ideal for light 3-betting.

A blocker is a card in your hand that reduces the number of strong combos from your opponent’s range.

For example, an Ace in your hand makes it less likely for your opponent to have strong combos like pocket Aces, Ace-King, Ace-Queen and so on.


Exploit Weak Tight Players Example Hand #1


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt A2 in the SB (small blind). A tight and passive player open-raises to 2.5 BB from the CO (cutoff).

You: ???

You should light 3-bet to 10 BB.

This is a good spot to attack your opponent’s weak open-raising range and try to take down the pot right away.

Calling here can lead to a lot of awkward spots, because you will play the pot out of position, without the initiative, and with an easily dominated hand.

Worse yet, the big blind can go for a 3-bet squeeze and make it harder for you to win the hand.

You can check out my article on how to use the advanced 3-bet squeeze play to pick up a lot of dead money preflop.

If you 3-bet here, you will often win the pot right away, because your opponent will have a hard time reacting to your aggression.

And even if you get called, you have a great hand that can flop a lot of strong combinations post flop.

This means you have more than one way to win the hand: you can either make your opponent fold, or you can flop a strong combination and keep betting for value.


Learn to Make $2000 Per Month in Small Stakes Games With My Free Poker Cheat Sheet


Are you struggling to create consistent profits in small stakes poker games? Would you like to make a nice part time income of at least $2000 per month in these games? How to Identify and Exploit Weak Tight Poker Players 
If so, then I wrote this free poker cheat sheet for you. 

This is the best completely free poker strategy guide available online today. It shows you how to crush the small stakes games step by step. 

Learn exactly what hands to play and when to bet, raise and bluff all in! 

These are the proven strategies that I have used as a 10+ year poker pro to create some of the highest winnings of all time in these games. 

Enter your details below and I will send my free poker "cheat sheet" to your inbox right now.
 


3. Float the Flop With a Wider Range


Most players at the lower stakes will make a standard continuation bet on the flop, but won’t keep barreling on the turn unless they happen to have a very strong hand.

In other words, a lot of weaker players will play the turn very straightforwardly.

Against these players, floating the flop can be a very effective strategy.

To float the flop means to call the flop continuation bet with the intention of taking down the pot on future streets, usually with a bluff.

To float the flop, you simply call c-bets with a wider range than usual, then try to take down the pot with a simple half pot bet when your opponent checks to you.

How to Identify and Exploit Weak Tight Players (Advanced Strategy)

This is why it’s important to float the flop when you’re playing in position.

While you can technically float out of position as well, floating in position is going to be a lot more profitable.

That’s because you get to see what your opponent does first on future streets.

For example, when your opponent fails to make a turn c-bet, it’s usually a sign of weakness.

That’s because most players at the lower stakes are just going to keep barreling if they have a strong hand.

They will usually be pretty bad at protecting their checking ranges.

To protect your checking range means to occasionally check with your strong hands so your overall checking range doesn’t become too weak.

If you always bet with your strong hands, but always check with your weak hands, you’re going to become fairly predictable to players who pay attention to your betting patterns.

But again, most players at the lower stakes don’t really think in these terms, so their betting patterns will usually be quite predictable.

Like with some other strategies on this list, your hand strength is often irrelevant when it comes to floating the flop.

That’s because you’re aiming to take down the pot before getting to showdown, and not by making the best hand.

Of course, it’s better to float with hands that have at least some chance of improvement on future streets, so you’re not drawing completely dead.

But what matters more than your hand strength is the playing tendencies of your opponents.

If you’ve already figured out your opponent is weak and passive, chances are you can totally dominate them with this strategy.


Exploit Weak Tight Players Example Hand #2


Cash Game, Effective Stack Size: 100 BB 

You are dealt 33 on the BU (button). A tight and passive player open-raises to 2.5 BB from the CO (cutoff). You call.

Flop: T62

Pot: 6.5 BB

Villain bets 2.5 BB.

You: ???

You should call.

Even though you missed a set in this spot, it doesn’t mean you should give up the hand altogether.

The flop is very dry here, so your opponent is just as likely to have missed the flop as you did.

So if they check on the turn, it’s usually a good indicator they are ready to give up the hand.

When they check the turn, you can take a stab at the pot with a simple half pot bet, almost regardless of the actual turn card.

Also, there’s a slight chance you can spike a set on future streets, so you can sometimes win a massive pot if your opponent has some sort of an overpair, like pocket Aces, pocket Kings and so on.

If your opponent keeps barreling on the turn and you miss your set again, you can just get away from the hand without much of a loss.

These days, it's not enough to wait around for the nuts to be a profitable long term winner. 

You also need to look for edges in less than ideal circumstances, like when you miss the flop and you don't have the initiative.

By the way, if you want to learn the advanced poker strategies you need to crush today's competitive games, enroll in my BlackRain79 Elite Poker University.

You will learn the exact poker strategies that I have used as a 10+ year professional poker player. 

The course contains 17 hours of advanced poker training, hundreds of step by step example hands and downloadable "cheat sheets" below all 50 videos.

If you are serious about taking your poker game to the next level, enroll today.
 
 
Get $100 OFF Use Code: ELITE100


4. Double Barrel on Scare Cards


Double barreling is tightly correlated with the previous strategy about floating the flop, except this time the roles are reversed.

To double barrel means to bet the turn after you’ve made a continuation bet on the flop.

The pattern should be familiar by now: most weaker players at the lower stakes will have a hard time dealing with incessant aggression.

Just like most players will play the turn straightforwardly as the preflop aggressors, so too will they play when they are the preflop caller.

To put in another way, most players will give up their hand on the turn unless they have a very strong hand (which is usually not the case).

So what do you do on the turn after your opponent calls your flop c-bet?

The answer is: when in doubt, keep barreling!

Take this with a grain of salt, of course.

If you’re playing against a calling station, you’re better off not pulling any big bluffs.

But when playing against weak and passive opponents, this is exactly what you should be doing.

Most players will call the flop with a fairly wide range, but won’t have the fortitude to keep calling you down with marginal holdings on future streets.

So how do you know if it’s profitable to keep betting the turn as a bluff?

This depends on many factors, namely how likely your opponent is to fold to a double barrel.

Some other factors to keep in mind is how the turn card influences the board runout and both your and your opponent’s range.

For example, high cards like Aces and Kings will favour the preflop aggressor’s range, because they will naturally have more Ax and Kx hands in their range than the preflop caller.

Consider double barreling on these “scare cards”, because your opponent will have a harder time calling you down.

You should also consider double barreling when you pick up some equity, like some sort of a draw.

This way, you’re essentially semi-bluffing; you can either win the pot right away by making your opponent fold, or you can make a strong hand on the river and potentially take down an even bigger pot.


Exploit Weak Tight Players Example Hand #3


You are dealt AQ in the MP (middle position). You open-raise to 3 BB. A tight and passive player calls in the BB (big blind).

Pot: 6.5 BB

Flop: J63

Villain checks. You bet 3 BB. Villain calls.

Pot: 12.5 BB

Turn: K

Villain checks. 

You: ???

You should bet 7 BB (double barrel).

This is a good spot for a double barrel for a few reasons.

First of all, you picked up some equity on the turn with a nut straight draw. 

The turn is also a scare card, meaning your opponent will have a hard time calling you down if they have some Jx hand like QJ, JT, J9, or some pocket pair like pocket Tens, pocket Nines and so on.

On the other hand, the King is a great card for your range, because you naturally have a lot of Kx hands in your range, like AK, KQ, KJ and so on.

This means you can credibly represent a strong hand and put a lot of pressure on your opponent.


Identifying and Exploiting Weak Tight Players - Summary


Tight players will usually make fewer mistakes than loose recreational players, but you don’t necessarily need to learn a lot of advanced poker strategy to beat them.

These players will usually play very straightforwardly, so you can absolutely crush them if you apply enough pressure at the right times.

To sum up, here’s how you can easily beat tight and passive opponents with a few simple adjustments to your game.

1. Steal their blinds more often

Tight players will often refrain from playing out of position, so they won’t defend their blinds as much as they should.

To steal their blinds, simply open-raise a wider range from late table positions (the cutoff, the button, and the small blind).

You should do most of your blind stealing from the button, because you will always play in position post flop in case you get called.

2. 3-bet bluff against late position open-raises

Most tight players will give 3-bets a lot of credit, and they will overfold to 3-bets.

To exploit this, try 3-bet bluffing with a wider range, especially against late position open-raises.

3. Float the flop with a wider range

Most players know by now that they should make a continuation bet on the flop most of the time.

However, this is where their aggression usually stops unless they have a very strong hand.

Against these “turn honest” players, simply call the flop with a wider range, then take a stab at the pot every time they check the turn to you.

4. Double barrel on scare cards
Firing a second shell on the turn puts a lot of pressure on many medium strength hands in your opponent’s range.

This means you can often make them fold on the turn, or put them in an awkward spot where they have to bluff catch with marginal holdings.

---

This article was written by Fran Ferlan
Poker player, writer and coach
Specializing in live and online cash games

For coaching enquiries, contact Fran at fran.redline@gmail.com
Or apply directly for poker coaching with Fran, right here

Lastly, if you want to know the complete strategy I use to make $2000+ per month in small/mid stakes games, grab a copy of my free poker cheat sheet.

How to Identify and Exploit Weak Tight Poker Players